J4 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 469-475.

• 量子光学 • 上一篇    下一篇

3-puzzle量子计算的酉变换矩阵及逻辑线路

许精明,阮越   

  1. 安徽工业大学计算机科学与技术学院, 安徽 马鞍山 243002
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-29 修回日期:2015-11-04 出版日期:2016-07-28 发布日期:2016-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 许精明(1963-),副教授,研究领域为量子计算和人工智能。 E-mail:xujingming518@126.com

Research for Unitary Matrix of 3-puzzle and Logic Circuit in Quantum Computing

  • Received:2015-04-29 Revised:2015-11-04 Published:2016-07-28 Online:2016-07-28

摘要: 针对3-puzzle问题,运用量子计算方法,分析了节点扩展的酉变换矩阵.通过一个3-puzzle问题实例,对其进行了元素编码和节点状态编码,描述了具体的节点扩展酉变换矩阵,并运用量子受控非门逻辑线路实现了酉变换矩阵.讨论了N-puzzle量子计算的线路模型,对量子位的基态和最佳基态的制备作了分析.阐述了N-puzzle启发式搜索量子计算框架.

Abstract: The unitary matrices of nodes extended ware analyzed for 3-puzzle problem in quantum computing. By a 3-puzzle problem instance coding of the elements and nodes ware defined, the unitary matrices of the 3-puzzle problem instance ware given, and controlled-NOT gates ware used for realizing the unitary matrices in quantum logic circuit. A logic circuit model of N-puzzle quantum computing is discussed.The ground states and the best initial state in preparation for qubits are analyzed. The framework of heuristic search in quantum computing is discussed for N-puzzle.

Key words: heuristic search

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