NO2 差分吸收激光雷达技术研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2021.05.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 二氧化氮 (NO2) 是一种重要的大气污染物, 严重危害人体健康以及生态系统, 实现 NO2 浓度空间分布探测对大气环境监测与治理具有重要意义。作为一种主动式光学遥感探测技术, 差分吸收激光雷达 (DIAL) 技术可实现大气痕量气体水平和垂直空间分布探测、高架源排放气体监测等, 在大气环境监测领域具有重要应用价值。 DIAL 技术通过可调谐激光器向大气中交替发射两束波长相近的激光, 一束激光的波长位于待测气体吸收峰 (λon) , 另一束激光的波长偏离待测气体吸收峰 (λoff)。根据待测气体对波长为 λon和 λoff 的激光的吸收程度不同, 可通过分析大气后向散射信号的比值从而获得待测气体浓度。详细介绍了 NO2-DIAL 技术的基本理论及测量误差, 并系统性地回顾了 NO2-DIAL 技术的发展历程, 最后对 NO2-DIAL 技术进行了总结和展望。

关键词: 大气光学, 二氧化氮, 差分吸收激光雷达, 染料激光器, 二极管激光器, 沙氏成像原理

Abstract: Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is an important atmospheric pollutant that seriously threats human health and ecosystems. Therefore, the detection of the spatial distribution of NO2 concentration is of great significance for atmospheric environmental monitoring and management. As an active optical remote sensing detection technology, differential absorption lidar (DIAL) technology can realize the detection of horizontal and vertical spatial distribution for atmospheric trace gases and the monitoring of emissions from elevated sources, which has great application value in the field of atmospheric environmental monitoring. DIAL technology uses a tunable laser to alternately emit two laser beams with similar wavelengths into the atmosphere. The wavelength of one laser beam is on the absorption peak of the gas to be measured (λon), and the other deviates from the absorption peak of the gas (λoff). According to the different absorption at the two wavelengths, the concentration of the target gas can be evaluated from the ratio of the atmospheric backscatter signals at λon and λoff. The basic principle and measurement error of NO2-DIAL technology are introduced in detail, the recent advancement of NO2-DIAL technology is systematically reviewed. And finally, the research on NO2-DIAL technology is summarized and prospected.

Key words: atmospheric optics, nitrogen dioxide, differential absorption lidar, dye laser, diode laser; Scheimpflug imaging principle

中图分类号:

O439

成远, 张振, 华灯鑫, 宫振峰, 梅亮∗. NO₂差分吸收激光雷达技术研究进展[J]. 量子电子学报, 2021, 38(5): 580-592.

CHENG Yuan, ZHANG Zhen, HUA Dengxin, GONG Zhenfeng, MEI Liang∗. Research progress of NO2 differential absorption lidar technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2021, 38(5): 580-592.

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NO₂差分吸收激光雷达技术研究进展

Research progress of NO2 differential absorption lidar technology

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