量子电子学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 823-829.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2021.06.010

• 量子光学 • 上一篇    下一篇

双势作用下玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚孤子的操控

王 艳   

  1. 长治学院电子信息与物理系, 山西 长治 046011
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-21 修回日期:2020-09-17 出版日期:2021-11-28 发布日期:2021-11-28
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: wangyan−7911@163.com E-mail:E-mail: wangyan−7911@163.com
  • 作者简介:王 艳 ( 1979 - ), 女, 山西长治人, 硕士, 副教授, 主要从事理论物理方面的研究。 E-mail: wangyan−7911@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (国家自然科学基金, 11704339)

Control of Bose-Einstein condensate soliton in double potentials

WANG Yan   

  1. Department of Electronic Information and Physics, Changzhi University, Changzhi 046011, China
  • Received:2020-07-21 Revised:2020-09-17 Published:2021-11-28 Online:2021-11-28

摘要: 研究了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚孤子在双势作用下的动力学演化, 基于数值模拟详细讨论了双势阱、双势垒 和混合势的相关参数对玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚孤子演化的影响。提出了一种操控玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚孤子位置的方 法, 并研究了双孤子在双势阱和双势垒中的演化行为。结果表明: 单孤子会在不同参数的双势作用下表现出摆 动、遂穿和被势阱俘获等不同的演化行为; 控制双势的参数达到合适的数值时, 双孤子则会展现出被势阱吸引 和被势垒排斥的现象。

关键词: 量子光学, 玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚, 数值模拟, 双势, 操控

Abstract: The dynamics of a single Bose-Einstein condensate soliton in three different kinds of double potentials, namely symmetry double-barrier structure, symmetry double-well structure and mixed structure, with different parameters, are investigated by numerical method. A method for manipulating the position of Bose-Einstein condensate soliton is proposed, and the evolution of two solitons in double-well and double-barrier is studied. The results reveal that a single soliton will exhibit different evolutional behaviors such as oscillation, tunneling and being trapped by potential wells under the double potentials with different parameters, and two solitons will be attracted by the potential well or repelled by the potential barrier when the parameters of the double potential are controlled to appropriate values.

Key words: quantum optics, Bose-Einstein condensate, numerical simulation, double potential; controlled manipulation

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