基于六阶波像差理论的非球面大孔径
折反射成像系统像差优化方法

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2024.01.006

量子电子学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 67-77.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2024.01.006

基于六阶波像差理论的非球面大孔径折反射成像系统像差优化方法

曹一青 1*, 沈志娟 1, 吕丽军 2

( 1 莆田学院机电与信息工程学院, 福建莆田 351100; 2 上海大学精密机械工程系, 上海 200072 )

收稿日期:2022-07-20 修回日期:2022-08-18 出版日期:2024-01-28 发布日期:2024-01-28
通讯作者: E-mail: caoyiqing1987@163.com E-mail:caoyiqing1987@163.com
作者简介:曹一青 ( 1987 - ), 江西九江人, 博士, 讲师, 硕士生导师, 主要从事光学成像系统及光学检测方法等方面的研究。 E-mail: caoyiqing1987@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金 (62205168), 福建省自然科学基金 (2020J01916), 莆田市科技计划项目(2020GP004)

Aberration optimization method for aspherical catadioptric imaging system with large acceptance aperture based on sixth-order wave aberration theory

CAO Yiqing 1*, SHEN Zhijuan 1, LYU Lijun 2

( 1 School of Mechanical, Electrical & Information Engineering, Putian University, Putian 351100, China; 2 Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China )

Received:2022-07-20 Revised:2022-08-18 Published:2024-01-28 Online:2024-01-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大孔径折反射成像系统被广泛应用于机器人导航和安全监控等领域。首先分析了超大视场光学系统六阶波像差理论应用于非球面光学系统的像差计算方法, 随后基于该六阶波像差理论, 构建了非球面大孔径折反射成像系统像差优化评价目标函数, 并给出了求解这种包含多个光学参量的目标函数的优化算法, 得到优化后的系统结构参数。最后, 应用所提方法设计了一款工作波段为400～700 nm、最大视场角为120°、 F 数为2.6 且成像质量较好的光学系统。设计案例的结果表明所提出方法是有效的, 为非球面大孔径折反射成像系统像差优化提供了一种有效手段。

关键词: 几何光学, 像差优化, 非球面, 大孔径, 平面对称

Abstract: Catadioptric imaging systems with large acceptance aperture are widely used in robot navigation and safety monitoring fields and so on. The sixth-order wave aberration theory of ultrawideangle optical system applied to the aberration calculation method for aspherical optical system is analyzed firstly. Then, based on the sixth-order wave aberration theory, the aberration optimization evaluation objective function for aspherical catadioptric imaging system with large acceptance aperture is established, an optimization algorithm for solving the function consisting of multiple optical parameters is given, and the optimized structure parameters of the optical system are obtained. Finally, an optical system with wavelength ranging from 400 nm to 700 nm, maximum field of view angle of 120°, F number of 2.6 and good imaging performance is designed using the proposed method. Results of the design case show that the proposed method is effective, which can provide an effective means for aberration optimization of catadioptric imaging systems with large acceptance aperture.

Key words: geometric optics, aberration optimization, aspheric surface, large acceptance aperture, plane symmetry

中图分类号:

O435

曹一青 , 沈志娟 , 吕丽军 . 基于六阶波像差理论的非球面大孔径折反射成像系统像差优化方法[J]. 量子电子学报, 2024, 41(1): 67-77.

CAO Yiqing , SHEN Zhijuan , LYU Lijun . Aberration optimization method for aspherical catadioptric imaging system with large acceptance aperture based on sixth-order wave aberration theory[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(1): 67-77.

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基于六阶波像差理论的非球面大孔径折反射成像系统像差优化方法

Aberration optimization method for aspherical catadioptric imaging system with large acceptance aperture based on sixth-order wave aberration theory

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基于六阶波像差理论的非球面大孔径 折反射成像系统像差优化方法

Aberration optimization method for aspherical catadioptric imaging system with large acceptance aperture based on sixth-order wave aberration theory

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基于六阶波像差理论的非球面大孔径折反射成像系统像差优化方法