基于液体选择填充光子晶体光纤的波分解复用器研究

J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 507-512.

• 纤维与波导光学 • 上一篇

基于液体选择填充光子晶体光纤的波分解复用器研究

李建华,王荣,汪井源,徐智勇,赵继勇

解放军理工大学通信工程学院，江苏南京 210007

收稿日期:2010-09-27 修回日期:2010-11-10 出版日期:2011-07-28 发布日期:2011-07-06
通讯作者: 王荣（1962-），教授，博士生导师。主要从事OCDMA、光子晶体光纤、ASON方面的研究。 E-mail:wr-njice@163.com
作者简介:李建华（1976-），解放军理工大学通信工程学院讲师，博士生。主要研究方向：光通信、光子晶体光纤。E-mail:ljhice@163.com
基金资助:
江苏省自然科学基金（BK2008089）、“区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统”国家重点实验室开放基金（2008SH07）、国家自然科学基金（60871075）资助项目

A novel wavelength-division demultiplexer based on selectively liquid-filled photonic crystal fibers

LI Jianhua, WANG Rong, WANG Jingyuan, XU Zhiyong, ZHAO Jiyong

Institute of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210007, China

Received:2010-09-27 Revised:2010-11-10 Published:2011-07-28 Online:2011-07-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

设计了一种基于液体选择填充三芯光子晶体光纤的1.31/1.55um波分解复用器。中间为缺失一个空气孔的普通二氧化硅纤芯，左右两纤芯填充了不同折射率的液体材料。根据光纤的消逝场耦合的模式理论，不对称相邻波导存在波长相关耦合。不同填充折射率的两纤芯与中间纤芯分别耦合，构成两个不同响应波长的光滤波器。通过选择合适光纤长度，可实现不同波长光的分离。采用全矢量有限元法分析了光纤的传输特性，讨论了填充不同折射率液体时波导间的模式耦合，得到了其匹配波长与耦合长度。基于光束传播法仿真发现，长度为4.88 mm的光纤能实现1.31/1.55 um波长光的解复用。

关键词: 纤维与波导光学, 波分解复用器, 有限元法, 液体填充光子晶体光纤, 光束传播法

Abstract:

A novel 1.31/1.55um wavelength-division demultiplexer based on selectively liquid-filled three-core photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) is proposed. It consists of a normal central silica core and other two cores selectively filled with different refractive indices of liquid materials. According to coupling mode theory, wavelength-selective coupling of evanescent fields between nonidentical single-mode fibers happens as the propagation constants of two adjacent cores are equal at a particular wavelength. There are two corresponding wavelengths in three-core PCFs and then two beams of light with different wavelength can be separated from each other if appropriate parameters are chosen. Full-vectorial finite element method (FEM) is employed to analyze the properties of PCFs and simulate its coupling wavelength and length with different filled refractive indices. Numerical results by beam propagation method (BPM) demonstrate that it is possible to obtain a 4.88 mm-long 1.31/1.55 um wavelength-division demultiplexer.

Key words: fiber and waveguide optics, wavelength-division demultiplexer, finite element method, liquid-filled photonic crystal fibers, beam propagation method

中图分类号:

TN253

李建华王荣汪井源徐智勇赵继勇. 基于液体选择填充光子晶体光纤的波分解复用器研究[J]. J4, 2011, 28(4): 507-512.

LI Jianhua, WANG Rong, WANG Jingyuan, XU Zhiyong, ZHAO Jiyong. A novel wavelength-division demultiplexer based on selectively liquid-filled photonic crystal fibers[J]. J4, 2011, 28(4): 507-512.

参考文献

[1] Knight J C, Birks T A, Russell P S J, et al. All-silica Single-Mode Optical Fiber with Photonic Crystal Cladding [J]. Opt. Lett., 1996, 21: 1547-1549.
[2] Knight J C, Broeng J, Birks T A, and Russell P S J. Photonic band gap guidance in optical fibers [J]. Science, 1998, 282: 1476-1478.
[3] Birks T A, Knight J C, Russell P S J. Endlessly single mode photonic crystal fiber [J]. Opt. Lett., 1997, 22: 961-963.
[4] Yang T J, Shen L F, Chau Y F, et al. High birefringence and low loss circular air-holes photonic crystal fiber using complex unit cells in cladding [J]. Opt. Commun., 2008, 281: 4334-4338.
[5] Wang Liang, Yang Dongxiao. Highly birefringent elliptical-hole rectangular-lattice photonic crystal fibers with modified air holes near the core [J]. Opt. Exp., 2007, 15(14): 8892-8897.
[6] Vincetti L, Poli F, Selleri S. Confinement loss and nonlinearity analysis of air-guiding modified honeycomb photonic bandgap fibers [J]. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 2006, 18: 508-510.
[7] Wang Y M, Zhang X, Ren X M, et al. Design and analysis of a dispersion flattened and highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber with ultralow confinement loss [J]. Applied Optics, 2010, 49(3): 292-297.
[8] Shen Linping, Huang Weiping, and Jian Shuisheng. Design of photonic crystal fibers for dispersion-related applications [J]. J. Lightw. Technol., 2003, 21(7): 1644-1651.
[9] Wang J Y, Jiang C, Hu W S, et al. Dispersion and Polarization Properties of Elliptical Air-Hole-Containing Photonic Crystal Fibers [J]. Optics & Laser Technology, 2007, 39: 913-917.
[10] Saitoh K and Koshiba M. Leakage loss and group velocity dispersion in air-core photonic bandgap fibers [J]. Opt. Exp., 2003, 11(23): 3100-3109.
[11] Roberts P J, Mangan B J, Sabert H, and et al. Control of dispersion in photonic crystal fibers [J]. J. Opt. Fiber. Commun. Rep., 2005, 2: 435-461.
[12] Yariv A. Coupled-mode theory for guided-wave optics [J]. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 1973, 9: 919–933.
[13] Saitoh K, Sato Y, and Koshiba M. Coupling characteristics of dual-core photonic crystal fiber couplers [J]. Opt. Exp., 2003, 11(24): 3188–3195.
[14] K. Saitoh, Y. Sato, and M. Koshiba, “Polarization splitter in three-core photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Exp., 2004, 12: 3940-3946.
[15] Wen Ke, Wang Rong, Wang Jingyuan, Li Jianhua. Polarization Splitter Based on Resonant Tunneling Phenomenon in Three-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers [J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers (中国激光), 2008, 35(12): 1962-1965 (in Chinese).
[16] Zhang Lin and Yang Changxi, “Polarization-dependent coupling in twin-core photonic crystal fibers [J]. J. Lightw. Technol., 2004, 22(5): 1367–1373.
[17] Wen Ke, Wang Jingyuan, Wang Rong , Polarization splitter based on two-core rectangular-lattice photonic crystal fibers, Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics (量子电子学报), 2008, 25(4):505-508 (in Chinese)
[18] Yue Y, Kai G, Wang Z, et al. Broadband single-polarization singlemode photonic crystal fiber coupler [J]. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 2006, 18(19): 2032–2034.
[19] Saitoh K, Florous N J, Koshiba M. Design of narrow band-pass filters based on the resonant-tunneling phenomenon in multi-core photonic crystal fibers [J]. Opt. Exp., 2005, 13(25): 10327-10335.
[20] Wen Ke, Wang Rong, Wang Jingyuan, Li Jianhua. A Novel Wavelength-Division Demultiplexer Based on Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fibrs [J]. Acta Optica Sinica(光学学报), 2009, 29(4): 1088-1091 (in Chinese).
[21] Chen Mingyang, Zhou Jun, and Edwin Y B P. A Novel WDM Component Based on a Three-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber [J]. J. Lightw. Technol., 2009, 27(13): 2343-2347.
[22] Eggleton B J, Kerbage C, Westbrook P S, et al. Microstructure optical fiber devices [J]. Opt. Exp., 2001, 9: 698-713.
[23] Fang Hong, Lou Shuqin, Guo Tieying, Jian Shuisheng. Novel-High Birefringence Photonic Crystal Fiber [J]. Acta Optica Sinica(光学学报), 2007, 27(2): 202-206 (in Chinese).
[24] Liou J H, Huang S S, Yu C P. Loss-reduced highly birefringent selectively liquid-filled photonic crystal fibers [J]. Opt. Commun., 2010, 283: 971-974.
[25] Kerbage C and Eggleton B J. Numerical analysis and experimental design of tunable birefringence in microstructured optical fiber [J]. Opt. Exp., 2002, 10: 246-255.
[26] Zografopoulos D C, Kriezis E.E. Tunable Polarization Properties of Hybrid-Guiding Liquid-Crystal Photonic Crystal Fibers [J]. J. Lightwave Technol., 2009, 27: 773-779.
[27] Ertman S, Wolinski T R, Pysz D, and et al. Low-loss propagation and continuously tunable birefringence in high-index photonic crystal fibers filled with nematic liquid crystals [J]. Opt. Exp., 2009,17(21):19298-19310.
[28] C J S de Matos, C M B Cordeiro, E M dos Santos, et al. Liquid-core, liquid-cladding photonic crystal fibers [J]. Opt. Exp., 2007, 15(18): 11207-11212.

基于液体选择填充光子晶体光纤的波分解复用器研究

A novel wavelength-division demultiplexer based on selectively liquid-filled photonic crystal fibers

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	曹冬梅, 李永放 . 领结状金纳米二聚体耦合共振特性研究[J]. 量子电子学报, 2023, 40(4): 606-613.
[2]	刘华北 , 周雁 , 邵杰 , 管祖光 , 陈达如∗. 光子晶体光纤液压传感技术研究进展[J]. 量子电子学报, 2023, 40(1): 22-31.
[3]	李克超, 杨林, 郭凯, 曲小飞, 曹毅宁, 王俊华. 硅基微环腔相关光子对光源输出特性研究[J]. 量子电子学报, 2019, 36(6): 732-737.
[4]	岳文成，姚培军，陶润夏，陈小林，明海. 具有可控模式特性的类楔形表面等离子体波导[J]. 量子电子学报, 2019, 36(2): 238-242.
[5]	廖昆1，廖健飞2，李伯勋1，王斌1，许彪1，谢应茂2,*. 一种高双折射双零色散的缺陷型光子晶体光纤[J]. 量子电子学报, 2019, 36(1): 123-128.
[6]	章昕怡钱禹豪张祖兴. 基于微纳光纤共振环的折射率传感[J]. J4, 2018, 35(5): 631-635.
[7]	许强1,2,赵亚1,2, 刘思聪1,2, 张亚妮1,2. 一种新结构高负色散光子晶体光纤?[J]. 量子电子学报, 2018, 35(3): 332-337.
[8]	涂兴华, 耿胜各. 锥形光纤光栅传感特性研究[J]. J4, 2018, 35(2): 246-251.
[9]	吴博雯黄志祥王丽华吴先良. 金属椭圆的表面等离子体波导传输特性研究[J]. J4, 2018, 35(2): 252-256.
[10]	盛苗苗, 范鹏程，于波，黄赟赟，李杰 , 关柏鸥. 基于微纳光纤模式干涉仪和石墨烯薄膜的氨气传感器[J]. J4, 2017, 34(3): 379-384.
[11]	谭晓佩韦中超梁瑞生易亚军张小蒙钟年发李先平. 基于对称型齿波导和纳米盘的类EIT和慢光效应[J]. J4, 2017, 34(1): 123-128.
[12]	王坤俞本立. 基于法布里-珀罗干涉仪和光纤布拉格光栅的双参量光纤传感器[J]. J4, 2016, 33(5): 604-609.
[13]	方英兰刘升沈成银洪炎纪利琴王月琴. 基于相位敏感OTDR系统的信号解调方法的研究[J]. J4, 2015, 32(1): 123-128.
[14]	陈建军，李智，龚旗煌. [J]. J4, 2014, 31(4): 428-432.
[15]	殷德京. 三阶色散下的自傅里叶孤子与标准孤子相互作用 [J]. J4, 2014, 31(3): 335-339.