经络和神经系统相关性的研究综述

J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 648-653.

经络和神经系统相关性的研究综述

陈长水¹, 江怡帆¹, 付桂芳², 刘颂豪¹

1 华南师范大学光子纳米生物技术研究中心和光子中医学实验室，广东广州 510631；
2 广东外语外贸大学心理学系，广东广州 510420

收稿日期:2011-01-05 修回日期:2011-03-08 出版日期:2011-11-28 发布日期:2011-11-14
通讯作者: 陈长水（1969 -），教授，光学博士，临床医学博士后，博士生导师，从事激光光学，光子生物学研究工作。 E-mail:cschen@aiofm.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家973项目（2006CB504505），广东省中医药项目（2009436，2010461）资助

A review of the relationship between human meridians and nervous system

CHEN Chang-shui¹ , JIANG Yi-fan¹, Fu Gui-fang², LIU Song-hao¹

1 Photon & Nano Research Centre for Biosciences and Laboratory of Photonic Traditional Chinese Medicine, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;
2 Department of Psychology, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420, China

Received:2011-01-05 Revised:2011-03-08 Published:2011-11-28 Online:2011-11-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

经络和神经系统关系密切，一直以来研究者甚多，从不同层面对这一领域的研究成果进行了总结、评价和展望，并提出了利用光学方法进行经络与神经系统相关性研究的新方法。

关键词: 医用光学, 经络光学, 经络研究, 神经系统

Abstract:

Meridian and nervous system have a close relationship, and there are many researchers in this field. The recent achievements in this area are mainly recapitulated, evaluated and its prospect is viewed. A new method of optics is presented for the subject.

Key words: medical optics, meridian optics, meridian research, nervous system

中图分类号:

O431
R224.1

陈长水, 江怡帆, 付桂芳, 刘颂豪. 经络和神经系统相关性的研究综述[J]. J4, 2011, 28(6): 648-653.

CHEN Chang-shui, JIANG Yi-fan, Fu-Guifang, LIU Song-hao. A review of the relationship between human meridians and nervous system[J]. J4, 2011, 28(6): 648-653.

参考文献

[1] Zhang Xijun, Xie Yikuan, Wen Yunyi. Further investigation on the hypothesis of meridian-cortex-viscera interrelationship[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine（中西医结合杂志）, 1983, 3(5):264~267（in Chinese）.
[2] Zhang Dong, Fu Weixing, Wang Shuyou. Study on effects of electro-acupuncture (EA) on cortical temperature by cortical infrared thermoimaging (CIT)[J]. Acupuncture Research(针刺研究), 1999, 24(2): 146~152（in Chinese）.
[3] Tian Lifang, Zhou Cheng. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging to study the correlation between the acupoint and cerebral region[J]. Acupuncture Research(针刺研究), 2006(02): 113-115（in Chinese）.
[4] Kathleen K S H. Acupuncture modulates the limbic system and sub cortical gray structures of the human brain:Evidence from fMRI studies in normal subjects[J]. Hum.Brain.Map, 2000, 9:13~25. [5] Lee Bombi, Shim Insop, Lee Hyejung. Morphin-induced locomotor response and Fos expression in rats are inhibited by acupuncture[J]. Neurological Research, 2010, 32(suppl.1):S107~S110. [6] Li Yikui, Xin Jiefu, Zeng Zhaolin. Study on the effect of acupuncture at “Zu Sanli” on intestinal movement in rabbits and its transduction pathway[J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine(上海中医药杂志), 1964(11):1~6（in Chinese）.
[7] Zheng Zheng, Yu Mei, Xie Yikuan. The relationship between the regional character of skeletal muscle motoneurons’ raising activities and PSM[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin(科学通报),1998,43(3):285~290（in Chinese）.
[8] Cao Huiren, Xie Yikuan. The innervation of skeletal muscle compartments and their functional reflex relations[J]. Journal of Shandong Univenity(Health Scicnes)(山东大学学报（医学版）), 2005, 43(2):103~110（in Chinese）.
[9] TRG of Human Anatomy in Shanghai First Medical College. Selection of Achievements of National Academic Symposium on Meridian, Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Chinese Traditional Medicine(全国中医经络针灸学术座谈会资料选编)[M]. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 1959:213（in Chinese）.
[10] Hu Xianglong, Wu Baohua, Wang Peiqing. Displaying of meridian courses travelling over human body surface under natural conditions[J]. Acupuncture Research(针刺研究), 1993(2):83（in Chinese）.
[11] Hu Xianglong, Xu Jinseng, Wang Peiqing. Preliminary exploration on the mechanism underlying the formation of infrared radiant track along meridian courses over human body surface[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves(红外与毫米波学报), 2003(3):175~180（in Chinese）.
[12] Liu Liyuan, Pan Juan, Zhang Hui. The morphological structure of the skin along the meridian and the transmitting mechanism of arrector pili muscle-sympathetic axon reflex[J]. Acupuncture Research(针刺研究), 2002, 27(4):262~269（in Chinese）.
[13] Liu Liyuan, Fan Jingyu. Study on the release of catecholamine along channels increased by acupuncture[J]. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(上海针灸杂志), 1997(4):32（in Chinese）.
[14] Liu Liyuan, Zhang Hui, Zhang Guifang. The actions of receptor α,β and M at channels and the regularity of acupuncture analgesia[J]. China Journal of Basic Medicine in Traditional Chinese Medicine(中国中医基础医学杂志), 1998,4(10):51~55（in Chinese）.
[15] Omura Y. Connections found between each meridia (heart,stomach,triple burner,etc.)＆organ representation area of corresponding internal organs in each side of the cerebral cortex; release of common neurotransmitters and hormones unique to each meridian and corresponding acupuncture point ＆internal organ after acupuncture, electrical stimulation, mechanical stimulation(including shiatsu), soft laser stimulation or QI Gong[J]. Acupunct Electrother Res.,1989,14(2):155~186.
[16] Pan Chaochong, Shen Dekai, Jin Wenxiu, et al. The related studies on neuropeptide, PSM and visible phenomena of meridian[J]. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion(中国针灸), 1992, 12(3):35~38(in Chinese).
[17] Ma Qingyun, Pan Chaochong. Research on connection pathway between channels and viscera and its relation with neuropeptide-like substances[J]. Acupuncture Research(针刺研究), 2000,25(2):117~120(in Chinese).
[18] Shanghai First Medical College. Some Viewpoints on the Mechanism of Acupuncture and the Essence of Meridian from a Physiological Perspective（从生理学角度对针灸机制和经络本质问题的一些看法）[M]. Selections of National Academic Meeting on Meridian and Acupuncture, Beijing：People’s Medical Publishing House, 1959:20（in Chinese）.
[19] Xue Chongcheng. The relationship of propagated sensation along meridan and cerebral cortex[J]. Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental(中华神经精神杂志),1985(13):357(in Chinese).
[20] Zhu Jian. An imagination on the PSM of phantom- limb and its peripheral area for compensation[J]. Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion(针灸临床杂志), 2007(8):60~61 (in Chinese). [21] Chen Tongfeng. The Study on the Substance of Meridian- an Imagination of “Meridian Chain”[J]. Zhejiang Medical Journal(浙江医学), 1980(3):40~42(in Chinese).
[22] Lin Wenzhu, Zhu Zhongchun, Zhang Weijiang, et al. Mechanism of networks in spinal cord and brain stem of the propagated sensation along channels[J]. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(上海针灸杂志), 1998,17(4):37~39(in Chinese).
[23] Hu Xianglong, Wu Baohua, Xu Jinseng. Current situation and problems awaiting solution in PSC research[J]. Acupuncture Research(针刺研究),1981(3):161~171(in Chinese).
[24] Wu Baohua, Hu Xianglong, You Zhenquan, et al. Investigation on the cortical somatosensory evoked potentials during the advance of the propagated sensation along channels[J]. Acupuncture Research(针刺研究), 1986(2):151~157, 161.
[25] Xu Jinseng, Pan Xiaohua, Zheng Shuxia, et al. Comparison of topographical mapping of cortical somatosensory evoked response during propagated sensation along meridian and imitating propagated sensation along meridian[J]. Journal of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(福建中医学院学报) (in Chinese).
[26] Wang Tong. Theory of duplicate reflex on substance of meridian[J]. Wannan Medical Journal(皖南医学), 1978, 3(8):11(in Chinese).
[27] Wang Tong, Hu Jianbei. Single nerve fiber record for transimission of skin nerve endings in "urinany bladeer channel" of frog’s back[J]. Acta Academiae Medicinae Wannan(皖南医学院学报),1998,17(3):229~231(in Chinese).
[28] Zhu Bing, Ben Hui, Xu Weidong. Secondary excitation in nerve muscles and “propagated sensations along meridian”[J]. China Journal of Basic Medicine in Traditional Chinese Medicine(中国中医基础医学杂志),1999,5(7):55~58(in Chinese).
[29] Yan Zhiqiang, Wang Yizhong. Investigation on the biophysical features of strong luminescence phenomena in the 14 channel of human body[J]. Acupuncture Research(针刺研究), 1989, 14(3):389-394(in Chinese).
[30] Choi C H, Soh K S, Lee S M, et al. Study of propagation of light along an acupuncture meridian[J]. J. Opt. Soc. Korea, 2003, 7: 245-248.
[31] Wang Yuhua, Yang Hongqin, Xie Suseng, et al. Experimental measurement of the optical transport along human meridian direction[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers(中国激光), 2009, 36(9): 2443~2447(in Chinese).