J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 310-313.

• 量子光学 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用5粒子纠缠态实现四粒子w态的量子信息的分离

蒋忠胜 吕洪君 解光军   

  1. 合肥工业大学电子科学与应用物理学院,安徽 合肥 230009
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-19 修回日期:2012-06-15 出版日期:2013-05-28 发布日期:2013-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 吕洪君(1958-)硕士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为量子光学和量子计算。 E-mail:lvhongjun1958@sina.com
  • 作者简介:蒋忠胜(1992-),安徽人,研究方向为光电子学和量子光学,E-mail:1028640197@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省自然基金项目(1208055MF102),国家大学生创新实验计划项目(111035948)资助

Quantum Information splitting of four particle w state by using five entangled particle state

JIANG Zhong-sheng,lV Hong-jun,XIE Guang-jun   

  1. School of Electronic Sciences and Applied Physics,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China
  • Received:2012-04-19 Revised:2012-06-15 Published:2013-05-28 Online:2013-05-06

摘要: 提出了一种利用五粒子纠缠态作为量子信道,实现四粒子w态的量子信息的分离。发送者Alice发送2、5粒子给Bob,发送3粒子给Charlie。Alice对手中的六个粒子进行von-Neumann测量,把测量结果告诉Charlie和Bob,控制者Charlie对手中的单粒子进行投影测量,再把测量结果告诉Bob,Bob根据手中结果对手中的二粒子进行适当的幺正变换,加两个辅助粒子,再进行适当的量子门操作,就可重建欲发送的四粒子w态,该方案成功概率100%,而且传输粒子较少,易于实现。

关键词: 量子光学, 量子信息分离, von-Neumann测量, 四粒子w态, 量子信息

Abstract: A scheme of put forward a project using a five-particle entangled state as quantum channel, which can achieve the separate of quantum information of four particles w state. The sender Alice sends 2,5 particles to Bob and Send 3 particles to Charlie. The sender Alice conduct von-Neumann measurement to six particles in hand and tell Charlie and Bob measurement results. The controller Charlie make projection measurement to single particle in hand, then tell Bob of the measure result. According to the results ,Bob make the appropriate operating of unitary transformation to two particle, plusing two auxiliary particles, conducting the appropriate operation of quantum gates .Through all of this operations Bob can rebuild four particle w state which is to be sent . The success probability of this project is 100%,what’s more , it needs less particles and is easier to be accomplished.

Key words: quantum optics, separate of quantum information, measure of von-Neumann, four particle W state, quantum information

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