J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 703-709.

• 量子光学 • 上一篇    下一篇

量子化介观RLC电路的热真空态与期望值

吴卫锋1,范洪义2   

  1. 1 池州学院机械与电子工程系 池州,安徽 247000 2 中国科技大学材料科学与工程系,合肥,安徽,230026
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-07 修回日期:2014-07-11 出版日期:2014-11-28 发布日期:2014-11-17
  • 通讯作者: 吴卫锋 安徽枞阳人,硕士,池州学院机械与电子工程系讲师,主要研究方向是量子光学
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省青年自然科学基金项目( 1208085QA14)和安徽省高校自然科学基金项目(KJ2013B172)

Thermo Vacuum State and Expected Value in a Quantized Mesoscopic RLC Electric Circuit

WU Weifeng, FAN Hongyi   

  1. 1.Department of Mechanical and Electrical, Chizhou University ,Chizhou,Anhui,247000 2.Department of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of China ,Hefei 230026
  • Received:2014-07-07 Revised:2014-07-11 Published:2014-11-28 Online:2014-11-17

摘要: 鉴于介观RLC(电阻-电容-电感)电路中的电流要产生焦耳热,应考虑有限温度下的电路量子效应。对于处在热环境中的平衡态,任何力学量的期望值可由系综平均表示。 在此基础上,利用有序算符内的积分技术,首次求出介观RLC电路所对应的热真空态,最后,借助于理论计算,储存在元件与消耗在元件上的系综平均能量可由热真空态的纯态期望值来代替。

关键词: 量子光学, 量子化介观RLC电路, 热真空态, 期望值

Abstract: Based on the current of quantized mesoscopic RLC electric circuit can product the Jonue heat, quantum effects should be taken into account at finite temperature.In the equilibrium state of thermo environment,expected value of any mechanical quantity can be described by the ensemble average energy.Furthermore,using the technique of integration within ordered product(IWOP) of operator ,the thermo vacuum state was obtained in a quantized mesoscopic RLC electric circuit for the first time.Finally, by means of theoretical calculation, expected value of pure state at thermo vacuum state was used to replace the ensemble average energy ,which stored in the LC element and consumed in the R element.

Key words: quantum optics, quantized mesoscopic RLC electric circuit, thermo vacuum state;expected value

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