J4 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 568-572.

• 量子光学 • 上一篇    下一篇

旋量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的自旋压缩

李嵩松   

  1. 南昌师范学院物理系,江西  南昌 330032
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-15 修回日期:2015-02-12 出版日期:2015-09-28 发布日期:2015-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 李嵩松 博士,副教授,主要从事量子信息研究。 E-mail:mphysics@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31460055),江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ14781),南昌师范学院博士基金(NSBSJJ2011007),南昌师范学院重点学科(NSXK2014001),南昌师范学院创新团队(NSTD20143005)。

Spin squeezing in spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate

LI Songsong   

  1. Department of Physics, Nanchang Normal University,Nanchang 330032, China
  • Received:2014-12-15 Revised:2015-02-12 Published:2015-09-28 Online:2015-09-28

摘要:

自旋压缩是量子力学中的重要概念,最近发现与量子信息中的纠缠判据有着密切联系。本文提出了一种利用激光脉冲制备旋量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(SBEC)的自旋压缩态的理论方案。利用单模近似, 得到了SBEC的含时波函数, 以及压缩角和自旋压缩参数的解析表达式。通过研究SBEC的自旋压缩可以看出,增强激光脉冲与凝聚体之间的耦合强度可以制备压缩程度更高的自旋压缩态。

关键词: 量子光学, 自旋压缩, 单模近似, 旋量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚

Abstract:

Spin squeezing is an important concept in quantum mechanics, which has recently been found closely related with the criteria of the entanglement in quantum information. In this paper, a theoretical scheme for generating spin squeezing state in spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate (SBEC) with a laser pulse was put forward. Using the single-mode approximation, we obtained the time-dependent wave function of SBEC, and then the analytical expressions of the squeezed angle and spin squeezing parameter. By investigating spin squeezing in SBEC, one see that the spin squeezed state with more squeezing can be generated by increasing coupling strength between laser pulse and the condensate.

Key words: Quantum Optics, Spin squeezing, Single-mode approximation, Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate

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