J4 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 390-393.

• 光谱 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于可见-近红外光谱的组织热毁损实时监测研究

贾威威1,戴丽娟1,花国然2,钱志余3   

  1. 1. 南通大学机械工程学院
    2.
    3. 南京航空航天大学生物医学工程系
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-17 修回日期:2016-07-09 出版日期:2017-07-28 发布日期:2017-08-29

Basic Research of real-time monitoring of thermal damage on tissues by Visible-Near Infrared spectra

  • Received:2016-05-17 Revised:2016-07-09 Published:2017-07-28 Online:2017-08-29

摘要: 探讨了以可见-近红外光谱对生物组织激光热毁损实时监测的可行性。实验采用5W、808nm激光对新鲜离体猪肝进行热毁损,在距离毁损中心4mm、8mm、12mm处实时采集可见-近红外光谱(330-1100 nm),以波长720nm处的散射光强(Rd720)作为评判因子。结果表明,热毁损过程中Rd720随温度升高不断增强,光谱测量点与毁损中心距离越小,Rd720上升越快;达到有效毁损后,若保持加热,则温度继续上升而Rd720趋于平稳;停止加热后,组织温度逐渐恢复到室温,而Rd720微降后基本保持不变且高于初始值。因此生物组织的可见-近红外散射光强可以作为激光热毁损实时监测的一项重要参数。

关键词: 实时监测

Abstract: This research investigates the feasibility of monitoring tissue damage in real time by Visible-Near Infrared(V-NIR) spectroscopy during laser thermal lesions. Thermal lesions are produced in fresh pork livers by laser whose wavelength is 808nm and power output is 5W. The V-NIR spectra are acquired respectively during heating at distances of 4, 8 and 12 mm from the center of the damage, and intensities of the diffused light at 720 nm(Rd720)are chosen as the evaluation factors. The results show that Rd720 increases quickly with tissue’s temperature going up at the beginning, and reaches a stable state after an effective damage is attained when the laser is switched on. After switching off, Rd720 decreases slightly and remains almost a constant which is far higher than its value at the beginning, in the meantime, temperature return to normal degree. The smaller distance between the measurement point and the laser damage center is set, the faster Rd720 rises. In conclusion, the intensity of diffused V-NIR light intensity can be used as a parameter to monitor thermal damage of biological tissue.

Key words: real-time monitoring