量子电子学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 110-119.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2026.01.009

• 量子光学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于自发辐射相干的非互易反射动态调控

耿 玥 , 徐琼怡 , 彭 晨 , 李观荣 , 张焓笑 , 杨 红 *   

  1. 海南师范大学物理与电子工程学院, 海南 海口 571158
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-08 修回日期:2024-05-10 出版日期:2026-01-28 发布日期:2026-01-28
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: yang_hongbj@126.com E-mail:E-mail: yang_hongbj@126.com
  • 作者简介:耿 玥 ( 1999 - ), 女, 黑龙江安达人, 研究生, 主要从事量子光学方面的研究。E-mail: 1958426616@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金 (12204137), 研究生创新课题 (hsyx2022-83), 海南省榕树基金 (RSYH20231165827X)

Dynamical manipulation of optical non⁃reciprocal reflection based on spontaneously generated coherence

GENG Yue, XU Qiongyi, PENG Chen, LI Guanrong, ZHANG Hanxiao, YANG Hong*   

  1. School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
  • Received:2024-04-08 Revised:2024-05-10 Published:2026-01-28 Online:2026-01-28
  • Supported by:

摘要: 光学非互易性是实现全光二极管、芯片隔离器等新型光子器件的核心技术, 而这些器件具有高效、稳定、易于集成等特点, 在量子计算和信息处理中尤为关键。本文在均匀冷原子介质中利用一个强耦合场控制一个弱探测场构成三能级Lambda型相干原子系统, 设置耦合场强度随位置线性变化以破坏极化率的空间对称性, 从而实现非互易反射。此外, 进一步考虑了自发辐射相干对探测场非互易反射的调制, 以及耦合场失谐变化对非互易反射的影响。

关键词: 量子相干, 光学非互易性, 自发辐射相干, 非互易反射, 相对相位, 电偶极矩夹角

Abstract: Optical non-reciprocity is the core technology to realize novel photonic devices such as all-optical diodes and chip isolators. These devices are easy to integrate due to their high efficiency and stability, especially in quantum computing and information processing. In this work, we propose a system that the uniformly distributed cold atoms are driven into a three-level Lambda coherent atomic system by a strong coupling field and a weak probe field. In order to achieve the non-reciprocal reflection, the intensity of the coupling field is set to vary linearly with position to destroy the spatial symmetry of susceptibility. In addition, we further consider the modulation of the non-reciprocal reflection in the probe field by spontaneously generated coherence, as well as the influence of coupling field detuning on the non-reciprocal reflection.

Key words: quantum coherence, optical non-reciprocity, spontaneously generated coherence, non-reciprocial reflection, the relative phase, the dipole angle

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