J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 722-730.

• 量子光学 • 上一篇    下一篇

七位量子信道编码与纠错

陈玺,周小清,赵晗, 张沛   

  1. 吉首大学物理与机电工程学院,湖南吉首 416000
  • 出版日期:2013-11-28 发布日期:2013-11-13
  • 通讯作者: 周小清(1963-)湖南人,从事量子信息研究。 E-mail:zhouxq_jd@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈 玺(1983-)河南人,从事量子通信的研究。E-mail:jidanjtwl@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(11JJ3003,13JJ3092)、湖南省科技计划(2010FJ3081)

Seven quantum channel coding and error correction

CHEN Xi, ZHOU Xiao-qing,ZHAO Han,ZHAGN Pei   

  1. College of Physics and Mechatronics Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
  • Published:2013-11-28 Online:2013-11-13

摘要: 在量子网络的两个站点间通信时,一旦数据帧中出现误码就需要重新发送数据帧,此举虽然能够保证数据的正确性,但是在一定程度上增加了信道的压力、降低了通信效率。为了缓解信道压力,从量子态的复制、隐形传送的过程出发,针对现有的量子纠错电路进行分析和改进,设计出了七粒子纠缠态的量子纠错线路,七粒子纠缠态量子纠错可以纠正不多于3位量子态出现的位反转或者位相翻转错误。并对改进前后协议的效率、信道的利用率进行对比,发现改进后的纠错电路能有效提高数据传输的效率,为以后多粒子纠错提供可参考的依据。

关键词: 量子通信, 七粒子纠缠态, 纠错, 保真度

Abstract: While the communication between two sites in the quantum network is carrying out, the data frames should be resend once the bit-reversed errors are appeared. Although this method can guarantee the accuracy of the data, the pressure of the channel is increased and the communication efficiency is reduced.In order to relieve the pressure of the channel, the present quantum Bit-reversed error correction circuits are analyzed and improved which based on the replication of entanglement and the teleportation to design the seven-particle entanglement of quantum Bit-reversed error correction circuits. This improvement can not correct more than three bit-reversed quantum states or phase flip error.The efficiency of protocol and the utilization of channels which before and after the improvement are compared, the results show that the latter has higher data transmission utilization and the study will supply reference evidence for multi-particle error correction.

Key words: quantum communication, seven particle entangled states, error correction, fidelity

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