J4 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 184-189.

• 量子光学 • 上一篇    下一篇

赝热光场的统计特性及其关联成像理论

施展,樊祥,程正东,朱斌,魏元   

  1. 电子工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-28 修回日期:2016-03-10 出版日期:2017-03-28 发布日期:2017-04-06
  • 通讯作者: 施展

Photon statistics of pseudo-thermal light and its theory of correlated imaging

  • Received:2016-01-28 Revised:2016-03-10 Published:2017-03-28 Online:2017-04-06

摘要: 赝热光源是关联成像的常用光源,相较量子态的纠缠双光子光源来说,更容易获得并用于进行关联实验。赝热光和纠缠双光子有一定的相似之处,尤其是在光场的统计特性上,这一点和关联计算密切相关。当量子场为相干态或其经典随机混合时,量子光场和经典光场在统计特性上完全相同,从而可以采用零均值高斯态对赝热光场的非相敏传播过程进行完整描述。基于这一模型,可以建立赝热光场的半经典探测理论,推导参考光路和信号光路光电流的关联计算公式,进而对鬼像的分辨率和对比度以及关联成像系统的视场进行分析。

关键词: 量子光学, 赝热光, 关联成像, 关联函数, Quantum optics, Pseudo-thermal light, Correlated imaging, Correlation function

Abstract: Pseudo-thermal light is a regular source for correlated imaging. Compared to entangled bi-photon source, it can be easily obtained and put to use in experiment. Pseudo-thermal light and entangled bi-photon are similar in some particular ways, especially in photon statistics which is the key to correlated calculation. A quantum state is classical if it is a coherent state or a classically-random mixture of coherent states. Thus the zero-mean Gaussian state can be used to describe the phase-insensitive coherence propagation of pseudo-thermal light. Based on this model, semi-classical photo-detection theory of pseudo-thermal light can be build, correlation function of signal path and reference path can be derived. So that the resolution and contrast of ghost image and view of GI system can be analyzed.

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