J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 202-207.

• Nonlinear Optics • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Investigation of Dark State in Three-core Waveguide

NI Cheng-peng, ZHOU Qiao-liang, WANG Wen-feng   

  1. 1 College of Physics Science and Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China; 2 College of Engineering and Technology, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, China
  • Published:2014-03-28 Online:2014-03-20

Abstract: The dark state of a three-core waveguide is adapted to study the influence of the nonlineari- ty on the Coherent Population Trapping (CPT) by Silberberg.etc. However, the numerical study of such a waveguide shows that both the CPT and the nonlinear self-trapping can result in the dark states. When both effects occur, the dark states will be destroyed. Thus the destructi- on of dark states are due to the both effects, which means one cannot simply attributed the disappeara- nce of darks states to the CPT solely. In the idea CPT case, the critical power of nonlinearity approach- es to infinity, which means that the nonlinearity of the system does not influence the idea CPT quantum effects.

Key words: nonlinear optics, dark state, numerical simulation, three-core waveguide, coherent population trapping, self-trapping

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