Perovskite photodetector based on CH3NH3PbI3 thin ﬁlm arrays

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2022.05.008

Abstract

Abstract: Halide perovskite possesses excellent photoelectric properties and can be prepared by lowtemperature solution method. Photodetector arrays made of halide perovskite are highly required in the area of imaging, optical communication and other ﬁelds. However, halide perovskite can be easily dissolved by conventional solvents (including developer), which makes it incompatible with photolithography process. Herein, a novel method based on spin coating (the polar perovskite precursor solution only inﬁltrates the hydrophilic pattern area) and low-temperature annealing has been proposed to prepare perovskite arrays, which can solve the problem of incompatibility between polar solvents and perovskite materials. The fabricated photodetector based on CH3NH3PbI3 thin ﬁlm arrays exhibits good photoelectric performance, with a high detectivity of 4.7 × 10 11 Jones and the responsivity of 0.055 A/W under 530 nm light irradiation. This work provides a simple and eﬀective strategy to prepare well-deﬁned perovskite photodetector arrays based on thin ﬁlm array.

Key words: ?lm optics, halide perovskite, photodetector arrays, anti-solvent method, hydrophilichydrophobic substrate, photolithography

CLC Number:

O484

YE Yuqi , , WANG Shimao , SHAN Xueyan , , ZHAO Xiao , , MENG Gang ∗. Perovskite photodetector based on CH3NH3PbI3 thin ﬁlm arrays[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2022, 39(5): 752-760.

References

[1]Ren Z W, Sun J K, Li H, et al.Bilayer PbS quantum dots for high-performance photodetectors [J]. Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(33).[J].Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(33):-
[2]Lou Z, Shen G Z.Flexible photodetectors based on 1D inorganic nanostructures[J].Advanced Science, 2016, 3(6):-
[3]Gong C H, Hu K, Wang X P, et al.2D nanomaterial arrays for electronics and optoelectronics[J].Advanced Functional Materials, 2018, 18(26):-
[4]Yan C Y, Wang J X, Wang X, et al.An intrinsically stretchable nanowire photodetector with a fully embedded structure[J].Advanced Materials, 2014, 26(6):943-950
[5]Yoo J, Jeong S, Kim S, et al.A stretchable nanowire UV-Vis-NIR photodetector with high performance[J].Advanced Materials, 2015, 27(10):1712-
[6]Xue J, Song J Z, Dong Y H, et al.Nanowire-based transparent conductors for flexible electronics and optoelectronics[J].Science Bulletin, 2017, 62(2):143-156
[7]Butler K T, Frost J M, Walsh A.Band alignment of the hybrid halide perovskites CH3NH3PbCl3,CH3NH3PbBr3 and CH3NH3PbI3[J].Materials Horizons, 2015, 2(2):228-231
[8]Shi D, Adinolfi V, Comin R, et al.Low trap-state density and long carrier diffusion in organolead trihalide perovskite single crystals[J].Science, 2015, 347(6221):519-522
[9]Hao F, Stoumpos C C, Chang R P H, et al.Anomalous band gap behavior in mixed Sn and Pb perovskites enables broadening of absorption spectrum in solar cells[J].Journal of The American Chemical Society, 2014, 136(22):8094-8099
[10]He J L, Vasenko A S, Long R, et al.Halide composition controls electron-hole recombination in cesium-lead halide perovskite quantum dots: a time domain Ab lnitio study[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2018, 9(8):1872-1879
[11]Kovalenko M V, Protesescu L, Bodnarchuk M I, et al.Properties and potential optoelectronic applications of lead halide perovskite nanocrystals[J].Science, 2017, 358(6364):745-750
[12]Gloeckler M, Sites J R.Efficiency limitations for wide-band-gap chalcopyrite solar cells[J].Thin Solid Films, 2005, 480:241-245
[13]de Rivera F G, Angurell I, Rossell M D, et al.A general approach to fabricate Fe3O4 nanoparticles decorated with Pd,Au,and Rh: magnetically recoverable and reusable catalysts for suzuki CC cross-coupling ractions,hydrogenation,and sequential reactions[J].Chemistry-A Eyropean Journal, 2013, 19(36):11963-11974
[14]Even J, Pedesseau L, Katan C.Analysis of multivalley and multibandgap absorption and enhancement of free carriers related to exciton screening in hybrid perovskites[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2014, 118(22):11566-11572
[15]Pang S P, Hu H, Zhang J L, et al.NH2CH═NH2PbI3: an alternative organolead iodide perovskite sensitizer for mesoscopic solar cells[J].Chemistry of Materials, 2014, 26(3):1485-1491
[16]Schmidt L C, Pertegas A, Gonzalez-Carrero S, et al.Nontemplate synthesis of CH3NH3PbBr3 perovskite nanoparticles[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2014, 136(3):850-853
[17]Dimesso L, Dimamay M, Hamburger M, et al.Properties of CH3NH3PbX3 (X = I,Br,Cl) powders as precursors for organicinorganic solar cells[J].Chemistry of Materials, 2014, 26(23):6762-6770
[18]Yakunin S, Sytnyk M, Kriegner D, et al.Detection of X-ray photons by solution-processed lead halide perovskites[J].Nature Photonics, 2015, 9(7):444-449
[19]Lindblad R, Jena N K, Philippe B, et al.Electronic structure of CH3NH3PbX3 perovskites: dependence on the halide moiety[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2015, 119(4):1818-1825
[20]Zhang Y, Liu W Q, Tan F R, et al.The essential role of the poly(3-hexylthiophene) hole transport layer in perovskite solar cells[J].Journal of Power Sources, 2015, 274:1224-1230
[21]Christians J A, Herrera P M A, Kamat P V, et al.Transformation of the excited state and photovoltaic efficiency of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite upon controlled exposure to humidified air[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2015, 137(4):1530-1538
[22]Yakunin S, Dirin D N, Shynkarenko Y, et al.Detection of gamma photons using solution-grown single crystals of hybrid lead halide perovskites[J].Nature Photonics, 2016, 10(9):585-589
[23]Wei H T, Fang Y J, Mulligan P, et al.Sensitive x-ray detectors made of methylammonium lead tribromide perovskite single crystals[J].Nature Photonics, 2016, 10(5):333-339
[24]Ikhmayies S J, Ahmad-Bitar R N.An investigation of the bandgap and urbach tail of vacuum-evaporated SnO2 thin films[J].Renewable Energy, 2013, 49:143-146
[25]Ikhmayies S J, Juwhari H K, Ahmad-Bitar.Nanocrystalline CdS: in thin film prepared by the spray-pyrolysis technique[J].Journal of Luminescence, 2013, 141:27-32
[26]Gonzalez-Carrero S, Galian R E, Perez-Prieto J.Maximizing the emissive properties of CH3NH3PbBr3 perovskite nanoparticles[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2015, 3(17):9187-9193
[27]Chen M, Zou Y, Wu L Z, et al.Solvothermal synthesis of high-quality all-inorganic cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals: from nanocube to ultrathin nanowire[J].Advanced Functional Materials, 2017, 27(23):-
[28]Wei H T, Huang J S.Halide lead perovskites for ionizing radiation detection[J].Nature Communications, 2019, 10:-
[29]Miyata A, Mitioglu A, Plochocka P, et al.Direct measurement of the exciton binding energy and effective masses for charge carriers in organic-inorganic tri-halide perovskites[J].Nature Physics, 2015, 11(7):582-587
[30]D' innocenzo V, Grancini G, Alcocer M J P, et al.Excitons versus free charges in organo-lead tri-halide perovskites[J].Nature Communications, 2014, 5:-
[31]Dong Q F, Fang Y J, Shao Y C, et al.Electron-hole diffusion lengths 175 μm in solution-grown CH3NH3PbI3 single crystals[J].Science, 2015, 347(6225):967-970
[32]Han X, Du W M, Yu R M, et al.Piezo-phototronic enhanced UV sensing based on a nanowire photodetector array[J].Advanced Materials, 2015, 27(48):7963-7969
[33]Zhang X H, Yang S Z, Zhou H, et al.Perovskite-erbium silicate nanosheet hybrid waveguide photodetectors at the near-infrared telecommunication band[J].Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(21):-
[34]Li X Y, Chen M X, Yu R M, et al.Enhancing light emission of ZnO-nanofilmSi-micropillar heterostructure arrays by piezo-phototronic effect[J].Advanced Materials, 2015, 27(30):4447-4453
[35]Pan C F, Dong L, Zhu G, et al.High-resolution electroluminescent imaging of pressure distribution using a piezoelectric nanowire LED array[J].Nature Photonics, 2013, 7(9):752-758
[36]Hu G F, Guo W X, Yu R M, et al.Enhanced performances of flexible ZnO/perovskite solar cells by piezo-phototronic effect[J].Nano Energy, 2016, (23):27-33
[37]Bi D Q, Xu B, Gao P, et al.Facile synthesized organic hole transporting material for perovskite solar cell with efficiency of 19.8%[J].Nano Energy, 2016, 23:138-144
[38]Song W X, Wang H, Liu G C, et al.Improving the photovoltaic performance and flexibility of fiber-shaped dye-sensitized solar cells with atomic layer deposition[J].Nano Energy, 2016, 19:1-7
[39]Xie C, Yan F.Flexible photodetectors based on novel functional materials[J].Small, 2017, 13(43):-
[40]Guo W X, Zhang X J, Yu R M, et al.CoS nws/Au hybridized networks as efficient counter electrodes for flexible sensitized solar cells[J].Advanced Energy Materials, 2015, 5(11):-
[41]Wang C F, Ba R R, Zhao K, et al.Enhanced emission intensity of vertical aligned flexible ZnO nanowire/p-polymer hybridized LED array by piezo-phototronic effect[J].Nano Energy, 2015, 14:364-371
[42]Dong Y H, Zou Y S, Song J Z, et al.Self-powered fiber-shaped wearable omnidirectional photodetectors[J].Nano Energy, 2016, 30:173-179
[43]Hua Q L, Sun J L, Liu H T, et al.Skin-inspired highly stretchable and conformable matrix networks for multifunctional sensing[J].Nature Communications, 2018, 9:-
[44]Kawai S, Ishiguro I.Recording characteristics of anodic oxide-film on aluminum containing electrodeposited ferromagnetic metals and alloys[J]. [J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1976, 123(7): 1047-1051., 1976, 123(7):1047-1051
[45]Arciniegas M P, Castelli A, Piazza S, et al.Laser-induced localized growth of methylammonium lead halide perovskite nano- and microcrystals on substrates[J].Advanced Functional Materials, 2017, 27(34):-
[46]Zhao X M, Liu T J, Shi W D, et al.Capillary-written single-crystalline all-inorganic perovskite microribbon arrays for highly-sensitive and thermal-stable photodetectors[J].Nanoscale, 2019, 11(5):2453-2459
[47]Ma C, Shi Y M, Hu W J, et al.Heterostructured WS2CH3NH3PbI3 photoconductors with suppressed dark current and enhanced photodetectivity[J].Advanced Materials, 2016, 28(19):3683-3689
[48]Wang G M, Li D H, Cheng H C, et al.Wafer-scale growth of large arrays of perovskite microplate crystals for functional electronics and optoelectronics[J].Science Advances, 2015, 1(9):-
[49]Lee W, Lee J, Yun H, et al.High-resolution spin-on-patterning of perovskite thin films for a multiplexed image sensor array[J].Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(40):-
[50]Wu W Q, Wang X D, Han X, et al.Flexible photodetector arrays based on patterned CH3NH3PbI3?xClx perovskite film for real-time photosensing and imaging[J].Advanced Materials, 2019, 31(3):-
[51]Baikie T, Fang Y N, Kadro J M, et al.Synthesis and crystal chemistry of the hybrid perovskite (CH3NH3) PbI3 for solid-state sensitised solar cell applications[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2013, 1(18):5628-5641
[52]Burschka J, Pellet N, Moon S J, et al.Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells[J].Nature, 2013, 499(7458):316-319
[53]Wang W Z, Xu H T, Cai J, et al.Visible blind ultraviolet photodetector based on CH3NH3PbCl3 thin film[J].Optics Express, 2016, 24(8):8411-8419
[54]Gong X, Tong M H, Xia Y J, et al.High-detectivity polymer photodetectors with spectral response from 300 nm to 1450 nm[J].Science, 2009, 325(5948):1665-1667
[55]Liu Y C, Zhang Y X, Yang Z, et al.Thinness- and shape-controlled growth for ultrathin single-crystalline perovskite wafers for mass production of superior photoelectronic devices[J].Advanced Materials, 2016, 28(41):9204-
[56]Hu X, Zhang X D, Liang L, et al.High-performance flexible broadband photodetector based on organolead halide perovskite[J].Advanced Functional Materials, 2014, 24(46):7373-7380
[57]Lu H, Tian W, Cao F R, et al.A self-powered and stable all-perovskite photodetector-solar cell nanosystem[J].Advanced Functional Materials, 2016, 26(8):1296-1302