基于团簇态的跨中心量子网络身份认证方案

J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 52-57.

基于团簇态的跨中心量子网络身份认证方案

李渊华¹,刘俊昌²,聂义友^1,2

1 江西师范大学物理与通信电子学院，江西南昌 330022；
2 江西省光电子与通信重点实验室，江西南昌 330022

收稿日期:2010-03-22 修回日期:2010-04-27 出版日期:2011-01-28 发布日期:2011-01-14
通讯作者: 聂义友(1963-)，教授，硕士生导师，主要研究领域为量子光学、量子计算和量子信息。 E-mail:nieyiyou@163.com
作者简介:李渊华 (1984-),研究生，主要研究领域为量子光学和量子信息。E-mail: lyhua1984@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(60807014)、江西省自然科学基金(2009GZW0005)、区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室开放课题和省教育厅科研项目(GJJ09153)资助

Quantum identification scheme of cross-center based on four-particle cluster state

LI Yuan-hua¹, LIU Jun-chang², NIE Yi-you^1,2

1 Department of Physics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China;
2 Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic & Telecommunication of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330022, China

Received:2010-03-22 Revised:2010-04-27 Published:2011-01-28 Online:2011-01-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用连续两次量子隐形传态技术，提出了基于四粒子团簇态的跨中心量子网络身份认证方案，实现了分布式量子通信网络中对客户的身份认证。在该方案中，认证系统包括主服务器和客户端服务器，主服务器和客户端服务器之间通过共享四粒子团簇态为量子信道进行通信，客户所有的操作都在客户端服务器上进行，不直接与主服务器进行通信。身份认证全部由服务器根据量子力学原理进行，保证了认证方案的安全性。最后，对该方案进行了安全性分析。

关键词: 量子光学, 量子通信, 量子身份认证, 量子隐形传态, 团簇态

Abstract:

Using the two times quantum teleportation, a quantum identification scheme of cross-center based on four-qubit cluster state is proposed, and the identification for user in distributed network is realized. In this scheme, the identification system consists of main server and client server, and the communication between main server and client server is performed using the four-qubit cluster state as quantum channel. All the operations of any user are processed at client server and there is no direct communication between user and main server. All authentications are processed by servers based on the principles of quantum mechanics, and its security is guaranteed by quantum mechanism. Finally, the security of the quamtum identification scheme is analysed.

Key words: quantum optics, quantum communication, quantum identification, quantum teleportation, cluster state

中图分类号:

O431.2
TN918

李渊华刘俊昌聂义友. 基于团簇态的跨中心量子网络身份认证方案[J]. J4, 2011, 28(1): 52-57.

LI Yuan-hua LIU Jun-chang NIE Yi-you. Quantum identification scheme of cross-center based on four-particle cluster state[J]. J4, 2011, 28(1): 52-57.

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