J4 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 451-455.

• 量子光学 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用激光边带注入法实现光脉冲的减速和存储

秦青青,李凯,严祥传,江开军   

  1. 1中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所波谱与原子分子物理国家重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430071; 2 中国科学院冷原子物理中心, 湖北 武汉 430071; 3中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-06 修回日期:2016-07-07 出版日期:2017-07-28 发布日期:2017-08-29

Deceleration and storage of an optical pulse based on the injection seeding using the laser sideband

  • Received:2016-05-06 Revised:2016-07-07 Published:2017-07-28 Online:2017-08-29

摘要: 利用激光边带注入方法,在铷原子蒸气中实现了电磁诱导透明、光脉冲的减速和存储。为了实现对铷原子的相干操控,将主激光器的输出锁定在铷87原子D1线F=1→F'=2的跃迁谱线上,经过6.8GHz的电光调制器(EOM)调制后,负一级频率边带与D1线F=2→F'=2跃迁频率共振。将负一级频率边带注入锁定从激光器后,主激光器和从激光器输出的两束激光和铷原子的两基态超精细能级达到双光子共振,从而实现相干操控铷原子。将主激光器和从激光器输出的两束激光作为探测光和耦合光输入到铷泡中,通过操控两光束的波形和开关,观察到电磁诱导透明、光脉冲的减速和光脉冲的存储。

Abstract: We have observed electromagnetically induced transparency, deceleration and storage of an optical pulse in hot rubidium vapor by injection seeding using the laser sideband. In order to realize coherent manipulation of the rubidium atoms, the output of the master laser is locked on the F=1→F'=2 transition of the D1 line of 87Rb atoms, and phase modulated with an electro-optic modulator (EOM) with a frequency of 6.8 GHz to generate sidebands. The negative first sideband is injection seeded into a slave laser which frequency is then resonant with the F=2→F'=2 transition. The two output beams of the master and slaver lasers are two-photon resonant with the two hyperfine energy levels of the ground state of rubidium87, which can be used to coherently manipulate rubidium atoms. Using this method, we can not only obtain a frequency shift of 6.8 GHz, but also get high intensities of both frequencies. The two output beams of the master and slave lasers can be shined into a rubidium vapor cell, as the probe and coupling lights, respectively. Then we can observe electromagnetically induced transparency, deceleration and storage of an optical pulse, through manipulating the shape and the temporal sequence of the two lights.

Key words: injection locking