激光外差技术高分辨整层大气透过率测量
及水汽浓度反演研究

量子电子学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 497-505.

• “激光大气传输与探测”专辑 • 上一篇下一篇

激光外差技术高分辨整层大气透过率测量及水汽浓度反演研究

黄印博1;2, 曹振松1;2∗, 卢兴吉1;2, 黄俊1;3, 刘强1;2, 戴聪明1;2, 黄宏华1;2, 朱文越1;2 , 饶瑞中1;2, 王英俭1;2

1 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院安徽光学精密机械研究所, 中国科学院大气光学重点实验室, 安徽合肥230031; 2 先进激光技术安徽省实验室, 安徽合肥230037; 3 中国科学技术大学研究生院科学岛分院, 安徽合肥230026

收稿日期:2020-05-15 修回日期:2020-05-11 出版日期:2020-07-28 发布日期:2020-07-21
通讯作者: E-mail: zscao@aiofm.ac.cn E-mail:zscao@aiofm.ac.cn
作者简介:黄印博( 1976 - ), 河北唐山人, 博士, 研究员, 博士生导师, 主要从事激光大气传输及大气光学特性探测等方面的研究。 E-mail: ybhuang@aiofm.ac.cn
基金资助:
Supported by Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院战略性先导科技专项, A 类, XDA 17010104), Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院青年创新促进会, 2015264)

Measurement of high-resolution total atmospheric transmittance and retrieval of water vapor with laser heterodyne technology

HUANG Yinbo1;2, CAO Zhensong1;2∗, LU Xingji1;2, HUANG Jun1;3, LIU Qiang1;2, DAI Congming1;2, HUANG Honghua1;2, Zhu Wenyue1;2, RAO Ruizhong1;2, WANG Yingjian1;2

1 Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; 2 Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230037, China; 3 Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Received:2020-05-15 Revised:2020-05-11 Published:2020-07-28 Online:2020-07-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 整层大气透过率是反映大气光学特性的一个重要参数, 在激光大气传输、红外辐射传输的研究以及光电系统的工程应用中都具有非常重要的研究意义。介绍了激光外差技术的测量原理, 并着重介绍了利用激光外差光谱技术高分辨测量整层大气透过率的原理和方法, 以及同步反演水汽廓线分布、柱浓度的方法。进而介绍了课题组研制的4.5 m、3.53 m 波段高分辨率激光外差光谱仪, 光谱分辨率分别达到了0.006 cm−1、0.002 cm−1, 以及利用这些测量装置在合肥开展的整层大气透过率测量与水汽浓度反演的典型结果。最后对激光外差技术在光电系统工程应用中的后续发展进行了展望。

关键词: 大气光学, 整层大气透过率, 水汽浓度, 激光外差技术

Abstract: The total atmospheric transmittance is an important parameter reflecting the optical properties of the whole atmosphere, which is of great significance in the study of laser atmospheric propagation, infrared radiative transfer and the engineering application of photoelectric systems. The measurement principle of laser heterodyne technology is introduced firstly, especially the principle and method of highresolution measurement of the total atmospheric transmittance by using laser heterodyne spectroscopy, as well as the method of simultaneous inversion of the profile distribution and column concentration of water vapor. Then the high-resolution laser heterodyne spectrometers at 4.5 m and 3.53 m band developed by our research group, with 0.006 cm−1 and 0.002 cm−1 spectral resolutions respectively, are introduced, and the typical measurement results of the total atmospheric transmittance, water vapor profile distribution and column concentration in Hefei area with the two devices are also presented. Finally, the future development of laser heterodyne technology in photo-electric systems engineering is prospected.

Key words: atmospheric optics, total atmospheric transmittance, concentration of water vapor, laser heterodyne technology

中图分类号:

P421.1

黄印博, 曹振松, ∗, 卢兴吉, 黄俊, 刘强, 戴聪明, 黄宏华, 朱文越, , 饶瑞中, 王英俭, . 激光外差技术高分辨整层大气透过率测量及水汽浓度反演研究[J]. 量子电子学报, 2020, 37(4): 497-505.

HUANG Yinbo, CAO Zhensong, ∗, LU Xingji, HUANG Jun, LIU Qiang, DAI Congming, HUANG Honghua, Zhu Wenyue, RAO Ruizhong, WANG Yingjian, . Measurement of high-resolution total atmospheric transmittance and retrieval of water vapor with laser heterodyne technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2020, 37(4): 497-505.

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激光外差技术高分辨整层大气透过率测量及水汽浓度反演研究

Measurement of high-resolution total atmospheric transmittance and retrieval of water vapor with laser heterodyne technology

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激光外差技术高分辨整层大气透过率测量 及水汽浓度反演研究

Measurement of high-resolution total atmospheric transmittance and retrieval of water vapor with laser heterodyne technology

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激光外差技术高分辨整层大气透过率测量及水汽浓度反演研究