Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 411-417.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2022.03.012

• Quantum Optics • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Continuous-variable QKD data reconciliation protocol based on concatenated Polar coding and multistage decoding

ZHOU Xiaodong1, WANG Sheng1, ZHANG Tianbing2, HU Zongfu1, FENG Bao2;3∗, XIAO Hong4   

  1. ( 1 Information and Communication Branch of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co. Ltd., Fuzhou 350003, China; 2 NARI Information Communication Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211000, China; 3 NRGD Quantum Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211000, China; 4 College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China )
  • Received:2020-10-10 Revised:2021-01-04 Published:2022-05-28 Online:2022-05-28

Abstract: Data reconciliation protocol is one of the important steps in quantum key distribution (QKD), and its efficiency directly affects the key rate of QKD. Therefore, a continuous variable QKD data reconciliation protocol based on concatenated polar coding and multistage decoding is proposed. Based on the multistage coded modulation system, the proposed protocol uses the concatenated Polar codes with better error correction performance as component codes in the multistage decoding. The performance of the protocol is analyzed by simulation. The simulation results show that the reconciliation efficiency of the proposed protocol is greatly improved, while the bit error rate of the key decreases greatly at the same time. When the signal-to-noise ratio is equal to 0.5 dB, the bit error rate of the protocol is less than 10􀀀3. This protocol is of great value to the application of continuous-variable QKD.

Key words: quantum optics, quantum key distribution, data reconciliation, concatenated Polar coding, multistage decoding

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