Impact of CCD signal quality related to sampling digit and diaphragm

Abstract

Abstract:

Sensors like CCD used to record two-dimensional information have many applications in scientific research. The sampling digit of CCD is a very important index related to the signal quality, the price and the data transmission speed. The aperture-coefficient of CCD is also an important factor which could influence the signal quality. Using the numerical simulation method，the sampling digit and the diaphragm are discussed Based on aspects of standard deviation and power spectrum, and the best CCD work-state diagram is achieved. The results show that 4-bit and 6-bit CCD easily produce a large signal distortion, while 8-bit CCD with proper operation can have the same effect as 12-bit CCD to reflect the real signals without signal distortion. The optimal CCD work-state diagram provides certain theoretical guidance for data acquisition using CCD and has some practical significance.

Key words: laser techniques, CCD, sampling digit, diaphragm, standard deviation, power spectrum

CLC Number:

TN201

WU Xu-Ping, YUAN Ren-Min, LU Chao, LUO Chao. Impact of CCD signal quality related to sampling digit and diaphragm[J]. J4, 2011, 28(6): 654-659.

References

[1] Pang Changfu, Liu Liudi. Problems and solutions of CCD camera in measurement[J]. Optical Technology, 1996, 2:5～8 庞长富,刘榴娣.CCD摄像机用于测量中存在的问题及解决方法[J].光学技术.1996.2：5～8
[2]) Ju Jianzhi, Wei Xiaoru, Zhu Yayi, Wu Jianhong. Equalization Technology Of CCD Pixel Non-Uniformity[J]. Sensor World, 2007,10:18～21 居戬之,韦晓茹,朱亚一,吴建宏.CCD像元光电转换率不一致性补偿技术[J].传感器世界.2007.10：18～21.
[3] Chen Yuelin. The Error Analysis and the Correction of CCD Small Size Outline Measurement[J]. Journal of Guilin Institute of Electronic Technology, 1998, 18(3):49～52 陈岳林.CCD在线测量小尺寸的误差分析与校正[J].桂林电子工业学院学报.1998.18(3)：49～52.
[4] Yang Boxiong, Liu Haibo, Lu Jie, Chen Zhigao, Fu Huiqing. Application and Error Analysis of Micromagnitude Measurement With Linear CCD[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2007, 27(2):119～121 杨博雄,刘海波,路杰,陈志高,傅辉清.线阵CCD微小尺寸测量的应用及误差分析[J].大地测量与地球动力学.2007.27(2)：119～121.
[5] Hu Xin, Cao Xibin. Analysis on precision of stereo mapping microsatellite using three-line array CCD images[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2008, 40(5):695～699 胡莘,曹喜滨.三线阵立体测绘卫星的测绘精度分析[J].哈日滨工业大学学报.2008.40(5)：695～699.
[6] Xia Shouzhi, Guo Yan. Research on the measuring precision of the flame temperature field using CCD[J]. J. Whhan Inst. Tech, 2008, 30(3):118～121 夏守之,郭焱.应用CCD测量火焰温度精度问题的研究[J].武汉工程大学学报.2008.30(3)：118～121.
[7] Lei Yutang, Luo Hui, Ma Juan. Inherent Erors of the CCD Camera and Their Testing Methods[J]. Optics & Optoelectronic Technology, 2004, 2(4):48～50 雷玉堂,罗辉,马娟.CCD摄像机的误差及其检校[J].光学与光电技术.2004.2(4)：48～50.
[8] Qiao Naosheng, Cai Xinhua, Peng Guanghan. Study of the Relationship Between Nonlinearity of CCD and Frequency Overlapping[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2007, 36(4):603～608 乔闹生,蔡新华,彭光含.CCD的非线性与频谱混叠的关系研究[J].光子学报.2007.36(4)：603～608
[9] Ou Tonggeng, Chen Zhigao, Yang Boxiong, Fu Huiqing. Operating Principle and Error Source of a New Type of CCD Photoelectric Autocollimator[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2007,27:98～100 欧同庚,陈志高,杨博雄,傅辉清.CCD光电自准直仪工作原理及误差源分析[J].大地测量与地球动力学.2007.27：98～100.
[10] Le Jing, Guo Junjie, Zhu Hong, Liu Yali. Effect of CCD Discreteness on Area Measurement[J]. Journal of Transducer Technology, 2004, 23(9):13～15 乐静,郭俊杰,朱红.刘亚丽.CCD离散性对面积测量的影响[J].传感器技术.2004.23(9)：13～15.
[11] Su Xiaohua, Zhao Jiguang, Li Jianfeng. A Remedy Method of Radial Distortion of CCD Camera[J]. College Physics, 2004, 23(8):43～47 苏小华，赵继广，李建峰.CCD摄像机径向畸变的校准方法[J].大学物理.2004.23(8)：43～47
[12] YU Feng，XU Xingsheng，KAN Qiang etc.Grading-assisted Surface Wave Sensor[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantun Electronics.2010,27(1):100~104. 於丰,许兴胜,阚强等.光栅辅助的表面波传感器研究[J].量子电子学报,2010,27(1) 100~104.
[13] Tao Xiaojing. Diaphragm Control Technology in Telephotography[J]. Journal of Dongguan University of Technology, 2005, 12(5):78～81 陶晓静.电视摄像中的光圈控制技术[J].东莞理工学院学报.2005.12(5)：78～81.
[14] Tatarskii?. V. I. Wave propagation in a turbulent medium[M].McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. New York,1961.
[15] Luo Tao,Yuan Renmin,Sun Jianning.Laboratory Simulation Study of Inhomogeneity of Atmospheric Boundary Layer[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2006,18(3):372～376. 罗涛,袁仁民,孙鉴泞.大气边界层各向异性的室内模拟研究.强激光与粒子束.2006.18（3）：372～376.
[16] Lu Chao，Luo Tao，Wu Xuping etc. Spectrum Characteristic of Atmospheric Scintillation in Simulating Convective Boundary Layer[J]. ACTA OPTICA SINICA . 2009,29(8):2032～2038. 卢超,罗涛,吴徐平等.模拟的对流边界层大气闪烁频谱特性研究[J].光学学报,2009,29(8): 2032～2038.
[17] QU Jun, FEI Jincheng, YUAN Yangsheng, SHI Jianping, CUI Zhifeng. M2 factor of flattened radial Gaussian laser beam array in turbulent atmosphere[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantun Electronics, 2010, 27(6) 669~676 屈军,费津程,袁扬胜,石建平,崔执凤.圆形平顶高斯光束阵列在湍流大气传输中的M2因子[J]. 量子电子学报,2010, 27(6) 669~676 .