基于半量子安全直接通信的量子拍卖协议

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2024.01.012

量子电子学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 125-134.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2024.01.012

基于半量子安全直接通信的量子拍卖协议

杨涵 1*, 冯雁 1,2, 谢四江 1,2

( 1 北京电子科技学院网络空间安全系, 北京 100070; 2 中国科学技术大学, 安徽合肥 230026 )

收稿日期:2022-03-30 修回日期:2022-04-24 出版日期:2024-01-28 发布日期:2024-01-28
通讯作者: xiesj@besti.edu.cn E-mail:xiesj@besti.edu.cn
作者简介:杨涵 ( 1998 - ), 女, 研究生, 浙江温州人, 主要从事网络安全、量子密码方面的研究。E-mail: 3430127080@qq.com
基金资助:
安徽省量子通信与量子计算机重大项目引导性项目 (AHY180500), 广东省重点领域研发计划项目 (2020B03030100001)

Quantum auction protocol based on semi⁃quantum secure direct communication

YANG Han 1*, FENG Yan 1,2, XIE Sijiang 1,2

( 1 Cyberspace Security Department, Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, Beijing 10070, China; 2 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China )

Received:2022-03-30 Revised:2022-04-24 Published:2024-01-28 Online:2024-01-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对现有量子密封拍卖协议中存在的报价隐私保护不够、恶意竞标者与第三方共谋等问题，提出了一种基于半量子安全直接通信的量子密封投标拍卖协议。该协议采用半量子安全直接通信，通信时拍卖方仅需拥有测量和反射粒子的能力；通过对投标方报价的保序加密，实现对报价的隐私保护；利用隐私比较，在无第三方参与的情况下，拍卖方也能比较保序加密后的报价信息。理论分析表明面对截获-重发、受控非门 (CNOT)、相位反转、共谋等攻击时，所提出协议仍具有较高的安全性，且与同类型量子拍卖协议相比，新协议通信效率不受投标人数的影响。

关键词: 量子信息, 量子拍卖, 量子密封投标拍卖, 半量子, 保序加密, 隐私比较

Abstract: To address the issues of insufficient privacy protection of quotations and collusion between malicious bidders and third parties in existing quantum sealed auction protocols, a quantum sealed-bid auction protocol based on semi-quantum secure direct communication is proposed. Firstly, the protocol adopts semi-quantum secure direct communication, in which the auctioneer only needs to measure and reflect particles during communication. Secondly, the bidder can achieve the privacy protection of quotations through order-preserving transformation. Thirdly, the auctioneer can achieve privacy comparison of the transformed bid information without the participation of a trusted third party. Theoretical analysis shows that the proposed protocol is highly secured even facing attacks such as intercept-resend attack, control-NOT (CNOT) attack, phase inversion, and collusion attack. In addition, compared with the existing similar quantum auction schemes, the communication efficiency of the new protocol is not affected by the number of bidders.

Key words: quantum information, quantum auction, quantum sealed-bid auction, semi-quantum, order preserving encryption, private comparison

中图分类号:

TN918.1

杨涵 , 冯雁 , 谢四江 , . 基于半量子安全直接通信的量子拍卖协议[J]. 量子电子学报, 2024, 41(1): 125-134.

YANG Han , FENG Yan , XIE Sijiang , . Quantum auction protocol based on semi⁃quantum secure direct communication[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(1): 125-134.

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基于半量子安全直接通信的量子拍卖协议

Quantum auction protocol based on semi⁃quantum secure direct communication

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