Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 181-192.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2023.02.003
Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Chang 1,2∗ , SONG Gaohui 1,2 , TAN Zhiyong 1,2 , CAO Juncheng 1,2∗
Received:2022-09-28
Revised:2022-11-04
Published:2023-03-28
Online:2023-03-28
CLC Number:
WANG Chang , ∗ , SONG Gaohui , , TAN Zhiyong , , CAO Juncheng , ∗. Research progress on terahertz imaging technology based on semiconductor photonics devices[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2023, 40(2): 181-192.
| [1]Lei X L.Current suppression and harmonic generation by intense terahertz fields in semiconductor superlattices [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1997, 82: 718.[2]Siegel P H.Terahertz technology [J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave and Theory. 2002, 50: 910.[3]Ferguson B, Zhang X C.Materials for terahertz science and technology[J].Nature Materials, 2003, 5(32):286-293[4]Liu H C, Song C Y, Wasilewski Z R, SpringThorpe A J, Cao J C, Dharma-wardana C, Aers G C, Lockwood D J, and Gupta J A.Coupled electron-phonon modes in optically pumped resonant intersubband lasers [J]. Physical Review Letters, 2003, 90: 077402.[5]Cao J C.Interband impact ionization and nonlinear absorption of terahertz radiations in semiconductor heterostructures [J]. Physical Review Letters, 2003, 91: 237401.[6]孙博, 姚建铨.基于光学方法的太赫兹辐射源 [J]. 中国激光, 2006, 33: 1349.[7]Tonouchi M.Cutting-edge terahertz technology [J]. Nature Photonics, 2007, 1: 97–105.[8]Zhu Y M, Chen L, Peng Y, Yuan M H, Wen Y, Zhuang S L.Temperature dependence of nonequilibrium transport time of electrons in bulk GaAs investigated by time-domain terahertz spectroscopy [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2011, 99: 022111.[9]Tian Y, Liu J S, Bai Y F, Zhou S Y, Sun H Y, Liu W W, Zhao J Y, Li R X, and Xu Z Z.Femtosecond-laser-driven wire-guided helical undulator for intense terahertz radiation [J]. Nature Photonics, 2017, 11: 242.[10]Shi S C, Paine S, Yao Q J, Lin Z H, Li X X, Duan W Y, Matsuo H, Zhang Q Z, Yang J, Ashley M, Shang Z H, Hu Z W.Terahertz and far-infrared windows opened at Dome A in Antarctica [J]. Nature Astronomy, 2017, 1: 0001.[11]Qiu Hongsong, Zhou Lifan, Zhang Caihong, Wu Jingbo, Tian Yuanzhe, Cheng Shaodong, Mi Shaobo, Zhao Haibin, Zhang Qi, Wu Di, Jin Biaobing, Chen Jian, Wu Peiheng.Ultrafast spin current generated from an antiferromagnet [J]. Nature Physics, 2020, 17: 388-394.[12]Zeng H, Liang H, Zhang Y, Wang L, Liang S, Gong S, Li Z, Yang Z, Zhang X, Lan F, Feng Z H, Gong Y B, Yang Z Q, and Mittleman D M.High-precision digital terahertz phase manipulation within a multichannel field perturbation coding chip [J]. Nature Photonics, 2021, 15: 751–757.[13]Zhang X, Hu M, Zhang Z, et al.. High-efficiency threshold-less Cherenkov radiation generation by a graphene hyperbolic grating in the terahertz band [J]. Carbon, 2021, 183: 225–231.[14]Shi W, Jiang H, Li M X, Ma C, Gui H M, Wang L, Xue P, Fu Z L, and Cao J C.Investigation of electric field threshold of GaAs photoconductive semiconductor switch triggered by 1.6 uJ laser diode [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2014, 104: 042108.[15]Ito H, Kodama S, Muramoto Y, Furuta T, Nagatsuma T, and Ishibashi T.High-speed and high-output InP-InGaAs unitraveling-carrier photodiodes [J]. IEEE Journal Selected Topics on Quantum Electronics, 2004, 10: 709.[16]Kohler R, Tredicucci A, Beltram F, Beere H E, Linfield E H, Davies A G, Ritchie D A, Iotti R C, and Rossi F.Terahertz semiconductor heterostructure laser [J]. Nature, 2002, 417: 156.[17]Richards P L.Bolometers for infrared and millimeter waves[J].Journal of Applied Physics, 1994, 76(1):1-24[18]Byer N E, Stokowski S E, and Venables J D.Complementary domain pyroelectric detectors with reduced sensitivity to mechanical vibrations and temperature changes[J].Applied Physics Letters, 1975, 27(12):639-641[19]Gornik E.Far infrared light emitters and detectors [J]. Physica B+C, 1984, 127: 95-103.[20]Haller E E.Advanced far-infrared detectors [J]. Infrared Physics and Technology, 1994, 35: 127-146.[21]Liu H C, Song C Y, SpringThorpe A J, and Cao J C.Terahertz quantum-well photodetector [J], Applied Physics Letters, 2004, 84: 4068.[22]Hu B B, and Nuss M C.Imaging with terahertz waves[J].Opt. Lett., 1995, 20(16):1716-[23]Chamberlin D R, Robrish P R, Trutna W R, Scalari G, Giovannini M, Ajili L, and Faist J.Imaging at 3.4 THz with a quantum-cascade laser [J]. Applied Optics, 2005, 44: 121.[24]Kim S M, Hatami F, Harris J S, Kurian A W, Ford J, King D, Scalari G, Giovannini M, Hoyler N, Faist J, and Harris G.Biomedical terahertz imaging with a quantum cascade laser [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2006, 88: 153903.[25]Barbieri S, Alton J, Baker C, Lo T, Beere H E, Ritchie D.Imaging with THz quantum cascade lasers using a Schottky diode mixer [J]. Optics Express, 2005, 13: 6497.[26]Lee A W M, Qin Q, Kumar S, Williams B S, Hu Q, and Reno J L.Real-time terahertz imaging over a standoff distance(25 meters) [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2006, 89: 141125.[27]Danylov A A, Goyette T M, Waldman J, Coulombe M J, Gatesman A J, Giles R H, Qian X, Chandrayan N, Vangala S, Termkoa K, Goodhue W D, and Nixon W E.Terahertz inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging with a quantum cascade laser transmitter [J]. Optics Express, 2010, 18: 12624.[28]Ravaro M, Jagtap V, Santarelli G, Sirtori C, Li L H, Khanna S P, Linfield E H, and Barbieri S.Continuous-wave coherent imaging with terahertz quantum cascade lasers using electro-optic harmonic sampling [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2013, 102: 091107.[29]Dean P, Lim Y L, Valavanis A, et al.. Terahertz imaging through self-mixing in a quantum cascade laser, Opt. Lett.2011, 36, 2587; Dean P, Valavanis A, Keeley J, et al.. Coherent three-dimensional terahertz imaging through self-mixing in a quantum cascade laser [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2013, 103: 181112.[30]Mezzapesa F P, Columbo L L, Brambilla M, Dabbicco M, Vitiello M S, and Scamarcio G.Imaging of free carriers in semiconductors via optical feedback in terahertz quantum cascade lasers [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2014, 104: 041112.[31]Wienold M, Hagelschuer T, Rothbart N, Schrottke L, Biermann K, Grahn H T, and Hübers H W.Real-time terahertz imaging through self-mixing in a quantum-cascade laser [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2016, 109: 011102.[32]Qi X Q, Bertling K B, Taimre T, et al.. Terahertz imaging with self-pulsations in quantum cascade lasers under optical feedback [J]. APL Photonics, 2021, 6: 091301.[33]Zhou T, Zhang R, Guo X G, Tan Z Y, Chen Z, Cao J C, and Liu H C.Terahertz imaging with quantum-well photodetectors [J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2012, 24: 1109.[34]Tan Z Y, Zhou T, Cao J C, Liu H C.Terahertz Imaging With Quantum-Cascade Laser and Quantum-Well Photodetector[J].IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2013, 25(14):1344-[35]Tan Z Y, Zhou T, Fu Z L, and Cao J C.Reflection imaging with terahertz quantum-cascade laser and quantum-well photodetector[J].Electronics Letters, 2014, 50(5):389-391[36]Qiu F C, Tan Z Y, Fu Z L, Wan W J, Li M Q, Wang C, and Cao J C.Reflective scanning imaging based on a fast terahertz photodetector [J]. Optics Communications, 2018, 427: 170–174.[37]Qiu F C, Fu Y Z, Wang C, Tan Z Y, Fu Z L, Wan W J, and Cao J C.Fast terahertz confocal microscopy with a quantum-well photodetector [J]. Applied Physics B, 2019, 125: 86.[38]Qiu F C, Tan Z Y, Wang C, Fu Z L, Wan W J, and Cao J C.Terahertz optical scanning imaging of motionless polyurethane insulation materials[J].Electronics Letters, 2019, 55(19):1053-[39]Zhou T, Tan Z Y, Gu L, Fu Z L, Yao Z W, and Cao J C.Three-dimensional imaging with terahertz quantum cascade laser and quantum well photodetector[J].Electronics Letters, 2015, 51(1):85-86[40]Tan Z Y, Gu L, Xu T H, Zhou T, and Cao J C.Real-time reflection imaging with terahertz camera and quantum cascade laser[J].Chinese Optics Letters, 2014, 12(7):070401-[41]Tan Z Y, Wan W J, Wang C, Cao J C.Subwavelength resolved real-time imaging based on a compact and simplified system[J].Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, 20(9):091101-[42]Zhou Z T, Zhou T, Zhang S Q, Shi Z F, Chen Y, Wan W J, Li X X, Chen X Z, Gilbert Corder S N, Fu Z L, Chen L, Mao Y, Cao J C, Omenetto F G, Liu M K, Li H, Tao T H.Multicolor T-ray imaging using multispectral metamaterials [J]. Advanced Science, 2018, 5: 1700982.[43]Huber A J, Keilmann F, Wittborn J, et al.Terahertz near-field nanoscopy of mobile carriers in single semiconductor nanodevices[J].Nano Letters, 2008, 8(11):3766-[44]Dai G B, Yang Z B, Geng G S, Geng M L, Chang T Y, Wei D S, Du C L, Cui H L, and Wang H B.Signal detection techniques for scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy [J]. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews, 2018, DOI: 10.1080/05704928.2018.1443275.[45]Cocker T L, Jelic V, Hillenbrand R, Hegmann F A.Nanoscale terahertz scanning probe microscopy [J]. Nature Photonics, 2021, 15: 558.[46]Yu N, Diehl L, Cubukcu E, Pflügl C, Bour D, Corzine S, Zhu J, H?fler G, H?fler K B, Capasso F.Near-field imaging of quantum cascade laser transverse modes [J]. Optics Express, 2007, 15: 13227.[47]Dean P, Mitrofanov O, Keeley J, Kundu I, Li L, Linfield E H, and Davies A G.Apertureless near-field terahertz imaging using the self-mixing effect in a quantum cascade laser [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2016, 108: 091113.[48]Degl’innocenti R, Wallis R, Wei B, et al.Terahertz nanoscopy of plasmonic resonances with a quantum cascade laser[J].ACS Photonics, 2017, 4(9):2150-[49]Qiu F C, You G J, Tan Z Y, Wan W J, Wang C, Liu X, Chen X Z, Liu R, Tao H, Fu Z L, Li H, and Cao J C.A terahertz near-field nanoscopy revealing edge fringes with a fast and highly sensitive quantum-well photodetector[J].iScience, 2022, 25(7):104637-[50]Moon K, DO Y, LIM M, et al.Quantitative coherent scattering spectra in apertureless terahertz pulse near-field microscopes[J].Applied Physics Letters, 2012, 101(1):011109-[51]Kuschewskif F, Ribbeck H G V, D?ring J, et al.Narrow-band near-field nanoscopy in the spectral range from 13 to 8.5 THz[J].Applied Physics Letters, 2016, 108(11):113102-[52]Liewald C, Mastel S, Hesler J, et al.All electronic terahertz nanoscopy[J].Optica, 2018, 5(2):159-[53]Chen X Z, Liu X, Guo X D, Chen S, Hu H, Nikulina E, Ye X L, Yao Z H, Bechtel H A, Martin M C, Carr G L, Dai Q, Zhuang S L, Hu Q, Zhu Y M, Hillenbrand R, Liu M K, You G J, THz Near-Field Imaging of Extreme Subwavelength Metal Structures [J].ACS Photonics, 2020, 7: 687.[54]Li L H, Chen L, Freeman J R, Salih M, Dean P, Davies A G, and Linfield E H.Multi-Watt high-power THz frequency quantum cascade lasers[J].Electronics Letters, 2017, 53(12):799-800[55]Wan W J, Li H, Cao J C.Homogeneous spectral broadening of pulsed terahertz quantum cascade lasers by radio frequency modulation [J]. Optics Express, 2018, 26: 980.[56]Khalatpour A, Paulsen A K, Deimert C, Wasilewski Z R, and Hu Q.High-power portable terahertz laser systems [J]. Nature Photonics, 2021, 15: 16-20. |
| [1] | HU Yajing, ZHANG Xiaoyu, GAO Chao, WANG Xiaoqian . Differential Forms of Third-order Correlation Imaging Based on Fluctuation Characteristics [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2026, 43(2): 275-284. |
| [2] | GAO Tiecheng , , LI Entao , ZHU Di , . Design of Frequency Domain Near-Infrared Brain Imaging Detection Circuit System (Invited) [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2026, 43(2): 248-264. |
| [3] | ZHANG Chuancheng , , ZHANG Mengyu , ZHANG Qingli , DING Shoujun , XIONG Zhengdong , LIU Wenpeng , DOU Renqin , JIANG Haihe . Research progress on laser ablation characteristics for dental hard tissues [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2026, 43(1): 21-37. |
| [4] | WANG Jinhua, WANG Mingquan , LU Yupeng, CAO Zhenfeng, WU Zhicheng . EMT defect imaging method based on the improvedResNet‑50 algorithm [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2026, 43(1): 75-87. |
| [5] | ZHAO Min, XIN Ying, KUANG Shangqi . Research progress on mask imaging and defect compensation strategies for extreme ultraviolet lithography (Cover Paper) [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(6): 733-749. |
| [6] | LANG Changcai, LIU Weiyue . Long‐distance single‐photon fast imaging algorithm [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(6): 770-778. |
| [7] | SHENG Mingzhen , , Bai Tongzheng , ZHENG Xiaobing , ZHAI Wenchao , XIA Maopeng . Research on target trajectory extraction algorithm for single‑photon lidar based on improved RANSAC [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(6): 759-769. |
| [8] | LI Yang , , LU Sibin , , JIANG Min , , SUN Chuan , , CHEN Xiaoli , , FU Jiahao , , LI Runbing , WANG Jin , , ZHAN Mingsheng , . Experimental study on rapid switching of phase‑locked and frequency‑locked broadband lasers [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(6): 779-787. |
| [9] | TANG Shihao, LIU Jiayi, HUANG Song, GAO Weiqing . Wavelength⁃tunable mid⁃infrared Er:ZBLAN fiber laser [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(6): 788-794. |
| [10] | ZHANG Lujin , , WU Decheng , CAI Xinyuan , , HUANG Honghua , . Numerical simulation and experimental analysis of temperature field of aerosol⁃water vapor lidar [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(6): 857-866. |
| [11] | LIU Yao, , DOU Renqin, , HUANG Lei , , LUO Jianqiao, , JIANG Haihe , ZHANG Qingli , , ZHANG Junrui , , SUN Guihua, , WANG Xiaofei , , LIU Wenpeng, . Thermal effects and laser properties of end⁃pumped gradient⁃doped Nd:YAG crystal [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(6): 867-876. |
| [12] | KOU Dongyang , LIU Quancheng , DENG Hu , , DUAN Yongwei , SHANG Liping . Research on method of removing water vapor noise in terahertz spectroscopy [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(5): 602-610. |
| [13] | LUO Qiaoxia, ZHAO Zhongbin, HU Tianhao, ZHOU Yong, ZHENG Ziqi, GAO Weiqing . High signal-to-noise ratio microwave signal generation based on SBS assisted optical heterodyne technology [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(5): 677-685. |
| [14] | QIN Zongfeng , GAO Yuqi , ZHOU Hui , SHI Yan. Research on threshold optimization for pulse single‑mode echo ranging of spaceborne lidar [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(5): 711-721. |
| [15] | LU Maolin , , BAI Miaoqing, QIN Chengbing , . Noise‐resistant frequency‐domain imaging based on single‐photon detector arrays [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(4): 537-545. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||