量子电子学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 3-31.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2022.01.001
光子轨道角动量量子态传输研究进展
徐 凯1♯ , 曹 洹1,2♯ , 张 超1∗ , 胡晓敏1 , 黄运锋1∗ , 柳必恒1 , 李传锋1∗
- ( 1 中国科学技术大学, 中国科学院量子信息重点实验室, 安徽 合肥 230026; 2 维也纳大学物理学院维也纳量子科学与技术中心, 奥地利 维也纳 1090 )
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收稿日期:2021-09-30修回日期:2021-11-03出版日期:2022-01-28发布日期:2022-01-28 -
通讯作者:E-mail: zhc1989@ustc.edu.cn; hyf@ustc.edu.cn; cfli@ustc.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: zhc1989@ustc.edu.cn; hyf@ustc.edu.cn; cfli@ustc.edu.cn -
作者简介:徐 凯 ( 1998 - ), 浙江江山人, 研究生, 主要从事光量子信息方面的研究。 E-mail: sa038015@mail.ustc.edu.cn 曹 洹 ( 1992 - ), 福建漳州人,博士, 主要从事光量子信息方面的研究。 E-mail: huancao@mail.ustc.edu.cn -
基金资助:Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (国家自然科学基金重点项目及面上项目, 11734015, 11874345, 11821404, 11904357)
Recent advances in transmission of photonic orbital angular momentum quantum state
XU Kai 1♯ , CAO Huan 1,2♯ , ZHANG Chao 1∗ , HU Xiaomin 1 , HUANG Yunfeng 1∗ , LIU Biheng 1 , LI Chuanfeng 1∗
- ( 1 CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; 2 Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ), Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria )
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Received:2021-09-30Revised:2021-11-03Published:2022-01-28Online:2022-01-28
摘要： 携带轨道角动量 (OAM) 的光束理论上拥有无限个相互正交的本征态, 因此可以作为独立信息传输光束 促进大容量经典光通信的发展。在量子信息领域, 近年来高维量子系统因为有更大的信道容量和更强的抗噪声 能力引起了研究人员的极大兴趣, 而光子 OAM 出色的维度拓展能力使其成为实现高维量子系统的重要手段。 综述了光子 OAM 传输的研究进展, 重点介绍和分析了自由空间、光纤以及水下等多种传输方式下 OAM 量子 叠加态和纠缠态分发工作, 并对实际应用中面临的问题和潜在的解决方案进行了阐述, 可为相关领域研究者提 供参考。
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引用本文
徐 凯♯, 曹 洹, ♯, 张 超∗, 胡晓敏, 黄运锋∗, 柳必恒, 李传锋∗. 光子轨道角动量量子态传输研究进展[J]. 量子电子学报, 2022, 39(1): 3-31.
XU Kai ♯ , CAO Huan , ♯ , ZHANG Chao ∗ , HU Xiaomin , HUANG Yunfeng ∗ , LIU Biheng , LI Chuanfeng ∗. Recent advances in transmission of photonic orbital angular momentum quantum state[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2022, 39(1): 3-31.
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