太阳光谱辐照度仪光机系统设计

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2022.05.014

量子电子学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 806-814.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2022.05.014

• 激光应用 • 上一篇

太阳光谱辐照度仪光机系统设计

黄雄豪1,2 , 王洋1,2 , 李新1 , 张艳娜1 , 刘恩超1 , 张权1 , 郑小兵1∗

( 1 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院安徽光学精密机械研究所通用光学定标与表征重点实验室, 安徽合肥 230031; 2 中国科学技术大学, 安徽合肥 230026 )

收稿日期:2020-12-07 修回日期:2020-12-30 出版日期:2022-09-28 发布日期:2022-09-28
通讯作者: E-mail: xbzheng@aiofm.ac.cn E-mail:E-mail: xbzheng@aiofm.ac.cn
作者简介:黄雄豪 ( 1993 - ), 安徽芜湖人, 博士生, 主要从事光机设计及光学辐射定标方面的研究。 E-mail: huang199@mail.ustc.edu.cn
基金资助:
Supported by National Key R & D Program of China (国家重点研发计划, 2018YFB0504600, 2018YFB0504604), Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province of China (安徽省自然科学基金, 1908085QD158), CASHIPS Director’s Fund (中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院院长基金, YZJJ2020QN4)

Optical system design of solar spectral irradiance monitor

HUANG Xionghao 1,2 , WANG Yang 1,2 , LI Xin 1 , ZHANG Yanna 1 , LIU Enchao 1 , ZHANG Quan 1 , ZHENG Xiaobing 1∗

( 1 Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; 2 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China )

Received:2020-12-07 Revised:2020-12-30 Published:2022-09-28 Online:2022-09-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为高精度监测太阳光谱辐照度变化, 设计一款高精度太阳光谱辐照度仪用于获得太阳光谱辐照度数据。该辐照度仪设计了三种光路完成性能指标, 其主光路用于测量光谱辐照度, 参考光路用于波长标定, 太阳跟踪光路用于室外精密跟踪太阳。详细介绍了辐照度仪主光路的设计, 主光路采用 Fe´ry 棱镜进行色散与会聚, 辐照度仪入射狭缝通过 Fe´ry 棱镜成像到棱镜焦平面。通过旋转棱镜, 在辐照度仪焦平面通过两个单元探测器获得 380∼2500 nm 光谱辐照度。通过理论分析和实验验证, 在 380∼2500 nm 光谱范围内仪器的光谱分辨率小于 40 nm。采用标准灯对太阳光谱辐照度仪进行光谱响应范围验证, 结果表明仪器的光谱范围满足测量需求。

关键词: 几何光学, 太阳光谱辐照度仪, 光学设计, Fe′ry 棱镜

Abstract: In order to monitor the change of solar spectral irradiance with high accuracy, a high accuracy solar spectral irradiance monitor is designed to obtain solar spectral irradiance data. The instrument has three independent optical paths. The main light path is used to measure solar spectral irradiance, the reference light path is used for spectral calibration, and the solar tracking light path is used for precision solar tracking outdoors. The design of the main light path is introduced in detail. Fe´ry prism is used for dispersion and convergence in the main light path, and the entrance slit of the monitor is imaged to the focal plane of the Fe´ry prism. Two photodiodes are used to detect the spectral irradiance from 380 nm to 2500 nm by rotating the prism. Through theoretical analysis and experimental veriﬁcation, it is shown that the full width at half maximum of the monitor is less than 40 nm in the 380∼2500 nm spectral range. Standard lamps are used to verify the spectral response range of the solar spectral irradiance monitor, and the experimental results show that the spectral range of the monitor meets the measurement requirements.

Key words: geometric optics, solar spectral irradiance monitor, optical design, Fe′ry prism

中图分类号:

O435

黄雄豪, 王洋, 李新, 张艳娜, 刘恩超, 张权, 郑小兵∗. 太阳光谱辐照度仪光机系统设计[J]. 量子电子学报, 2022, 39(5): 806-814.

HUANG Xionghao , , WANG Yang , , LI Xin , ZHANG Yanna , LIU Enchao , ZHANG Quan , ZHENG Xiaobing ∗. Optical system design of solar spectral irradiance monitor[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2022, 39(5): 806-814.

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太阳光谱辐照度仪光机系统设计

Optical system design of solar spectral irradiance monitor

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