开放拓扑波导的稳态性质

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2025.06.008

量子电子学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 806-817.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2025.06.008

开放拓扑波导的稳态性质

迟熹昊 1, 郭祥 1, 尹冬梅 2*, 王治海 1*

1 东北师范大学物理学院量子科学中心, 吉林长春 130024; 2 东北师范大学物理学院, 吉林长春 130024

收稿日期:2025-06-23 修回日期:2025-07-29 出版日期:2025-11-28 发布日期:2025-11-28
通讯作者: E-mail: yindm341@nenu.edu.cn; wangzh761@nenu.edu.cn E-mail:yindm341@nenu.edu.cn; wangzh761@nenu.edu.cn
作者简介:迟熹昊 ( 2000 - ), 吉林松原人, 研究生, 主要从事量子开放系统方面的研究。E-mail: chixh350@nenu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金 (12375010), 吉林省自然科学基金 (20230101357JC)

Steady state properties of open topological waveguides

CHI Xihao 1 , GUO Xiang 1 , YIN Dongmei 2*, WANG Zhihai 1*

1 Center for Quantum Sciences, School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; 2 School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China

Received:2025-06-23 Revised:2025-07-29 Published:2025-11-28 Online:2025-11-28
Supported by:

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于 Su-Shrieffer-Heeger（SSH）模型, 利用截断维格纳近似（TWA）研究了开放拓扑波导的稳态性质。研究表明，通过将拓扑波导的每个腔加上相同的驱动和耗散，在系统达到稳态时，拓扑波导的光子分布会出现趋于边缘和趋于次边缘两种不同的趋肤效应。随二聚参数的增大，趋肤效应从趋于边缘变为趋于次边缘，最终逐渐消失。本工作将为在量子开放系统中研究多体系统的拓扑性质提供新的思路。

关键词: 量子光学, Su-Shrieffer-Heeger模型, 量子开放系统, 截断维格纳近似, 趋肤效应

Abstract: Based on the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model, the steady-state properties of an open topological waveguide were investigated using the truncated Wigner approximation (TWA). The study demonstrates that by applying identical drive and dissipation to each cavity in the topological waveguide, two distinct skin effects emerge in the photon distribution upon reaching steady state: localization toward the edges and localization toward the sub-edges. As the dimerization parameter increases, the skin effect shifts from edge localization to sub-edge localization, eventually diminishing completely. This work offers new insights for exploring topological properties of many-body systems in open quantum systems.

Key words: quantum optics, Su-Shrieffer-Heeger model, quantum open system, truncated Wigner approximation, skin effect

中图分类号:

O431.2

迟熹昊, 郭祥, 尹冬梅, 王治海 . 开放拓扑波导的稳态性质[J]. 量子电子学报, 2025, 42(6): 806-817.

CHI Xihao , GUO Xiang , YIN Dongmei , WANG Zhihai . Steady state properties of open topological waveguides[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(6): 806-817.

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开放拓扑波导的稳态性质

Steady state properties of open topological waveguides

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