Review of instrumentation development of laser⁃induced 
breakdown spectroscopy (Invited, Cover Paper)

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2024.03.001

Abstract

Abstract: Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), as a new type of material analysis technology, has been widely used in many fields such as factory operation and maintenance, garbage collection, rock and mineral analysis, cultural heritage protection, environmental monitoring, biomedicine, food inspection, and homeland security in recent years due to its outstanding advantages such as simple sample preparation, non-contact measurement, strong field-adaptability, fast analysis speed, as well as simultaneous identification and quantitative analysis of various elements. In the process of gradually transitioning from laboratory to practical application, researchers from all over the world have developed various LIBS instruments, which can be roughly divided into three categories according to their size and usage characteristics: desktop, remote and portable LIBS. In this paper, the principle, hardware implementation and development of LIBS are systematically introduced, the existing LIBS instruments are classified and summarized, the advantages and challenges of the various devices are discussed in detail, and the future development is prospected.

Key words: laser techniques, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, instrument development, qualitative and quantitative analysis

CLC Number:

O433.4

PU Lei , QIU Yan , LU Bowen , ZHU Bin , MEI Jinna , CAI Zhen , WU Jian , LI Xingwen , LI Yongdong , HANG Yuhua . Review of instrumentation development of laser⁃induced breakdown spectroscopy (Invited, Cover Paper)[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 399-420.

References

[1] CIUCCI A, CORSI M, PALLESCHI V, et al. New Procedure for Quantitative Elemental Analysis by Laser-Induced Plasma Spectroscopy[J/OL]. Applied Spectroscopy, 1999, 53(8): 960-964. DOI:10.1366/0003702991947612.
[2] ZENG Q, SIRVEN J B, GABRIEL J C P, et al. Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for plastic analysis[J/OL]. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2021, 140: 116280. DOI:10.1016/j.trac.2021.116280.
[3] LIMBECK A, BRUNNBAUER L, LOHNINGER H, et al. Methodology and applications of elemental mapping by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2021, 1147: 72-98. DOI:10.1016/j.aca.2020.12.054.
[4] HUBER N, ESCHLB?CK-FUCHS S, SCHERNDL H, et al. In-line measurements of chlorine containing polymers in an industrial waste sorting plant by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Applied Surface Science, 2014, 302: 280-285. DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.10.070.
[5] LEGNAIOLI S, CAMPANELLA B, POGGIALINI F, et al. Industrial applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: a review[J/OL]. Analytical Methods, 2020, 12(8): 1014-1029. DOI:10.1039/C9AY02728A.
[6] 倪明辉, 李燕, 易镇鑫等. 激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)在煤质检测中的应用现状[J]. 中国无机分析化学, 2022, 12(04): 80-88.
[7] WINEFORDNER J D, GORNUSHKIN I B, CORRELL T, et al. Comparing several atomic spectrometric methods to the super stars: special emphasis on laser induced breakdown spectrometry, LIBS, a future super star[J/OL]. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2004, 19(9): 1061. DOI:10.1039/b400355c.
[8] RADZIEMSKI L J, CREMERS D A, LOREE T R. Detection of beryllium by laser-induced-breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 1983, 38(1-2): 349-355. DOI:10.1016/0584-8547(83)80133-5.
[9] PALLESCHI V. Forty Years of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Laser and Particle Beams[J/OL]. Laser and Particle Beams, 2023, 2023: 1-9. DOI:10.1155/2023/2502152.
[10] YU J, MA Q, MOTTO-ROS V, et al. Generation and expansion of laser-induced plasma as a spectroscopic emission source[J/OL]. Frontiers of Physics, 2012, 7(6): 649-669. DOI:10.1007/s11467-012-0251-2.
[11] NOLL R. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications[M/OL]. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012[2023-11-29]. https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-642-20668-9. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-20668-9.
[12] LIU C S, TRIPATHI V K, ELIASSON B. High-Power Laser-Plasma Interaction:[M/OL]. 1 版. Cambridge University Press, 2020[2023-11-29]. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781108635844/type/book. DOI:10.1017/9781108635844.
[13] DELSERIEYS A P. Optical diagnostics of laser plasmas[J].
[14] THOMAS J, JOSHI H C. Review On Laser Induced Breakdown spectroscopy: Methodology and Technical Developments[J/OL]. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews, 2023: 1-32. DOI:10.1080/05704928.2023.2187817.
[15] TAKAHASHI T, THORNTON B. Quantitative methods for compensation of matrix effects and self-absorption in Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy signals of solids[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2017, 138: 31-42. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2017.09.010.
[16] YU Z, YAO S, JIANG Y, et al. Comparison of the matrix effect in laser induced breakdown spectroscopy analysis of coal particle flow and coal pellets[J/OL]. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2021, 36(11): 2473-2479. DOI:10.1039/D1JA00223F.
[17] Preparation of onboard calibration targets for the ChemCam instruments on the Mars Science Laboratory rover.pdf[Z].
[18]郭连波, 牛雪晨, 张猛胜等. 激光诱导击穿光谱技术应用研究进展（特邀）[J]. 光子学报, 2023, 52(03): 67-80.
[19] YANG J, KONG L, LIAN G, 等. Surface hardness determination of 3D printed parts using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Applied Optics, 2021, 60(3): 499. DOI:10.1364/AO.409565.
[20] HOU J, ZHANG L, YIN W, et al. Development and performance evaluation of self-absorption-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for directly capturing optically thin spectral line and realizing accurate chemical composition measurements[J/OL]. Optics Express, 2017, 25(19): 23024. DOI:10.1364/OE.25.023024.
[21] LI J, TANG Y, HAO Z, et al. Evaluation of the self-absorption reduction of minor elements in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy assisted with laser-stimulated absorption[J/OL]. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2017, 32(11): 2189-2193. DOI:10.1039/C7JA00199A.
[22]Quantification of fluorite mass-content in powdered ores using a Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy method based on the detection of minor elements and CaF molecular bands [Z].
[23] SENESI G S, CAMPANELLA B, GRIFONI E, et al. Elemental and mineralogical imaging of a weathered limestone rock by double-pulse micro-Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2018, 143: 91-97. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2018.02.018.
[24] V?LKER T, MILLAR S, STRANGFELD C, et al. Identification of type of cement through laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 258: 120345. DOI:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120345.
[25] ZHANG Z, WU J, HANG Y, et al. Quantitative analysis of chlorine in cement pastes based on collinear dual-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2022, 191: 106392. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2022.106392.
[26] RICHIERO S, SANDOVAL C, OBERLIN C, et al. Archaeological Mortar Characterization Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Imaging Microscopy[J/OL]. Applied Spectroscopy, 2022, 76(8): 978-987. DOI:10.1177/00037028211071141.
[27] BOTTO A, CAMPANELLA B, LEGNAIOLI S, et al. Applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in cultural heritage and archaeology: a critical review[J/OL]. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2019, 34(1): 81-103. DOI:10.1039/C8JA00319J.
[28] PALOMAR T, OUJJA M, GARCíA-HERAS M, et al. Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for analysis and characterization of degradation pathologies of Roman glasses[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2013, 87: 114-120. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2013.05.004.
[29] CERRATO R, CASAL A, MATEO M P, et al. Dealloying evidence on corroded brass by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy mapping and depth profiling measurements[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2017, 130: 1-6. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2016.11.006.
[30] YIN Y, SUN D, YU Z, et al. Influence of particle size distribution of pigments on depth profiling of murals using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2021, 47: 109-116. DOI:10.1016/j.culher.2020.10.006.
[31] YIN Y, YU Z, SUN D, et al. In Situ Study of Cave 98 Murals on Dunhuang Grottoes Using Portable Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy[J/OL]. Frontiers in Physics, 2022, 10: 847036. DOI:10.3389/fphy.2022.847036.
[32] JANTZI S C, MOTTO-ROS V, TRICHARD F, 等. Sample treatment and preparation for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2016, 115: 52-63. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2015.11.002.
[33]林梵宇, 尹希杰, 刘建鑫等. 原位高分辨微区元素分布特征检测技术的应用进展[J]. 分析测试技术与仪器, 2023, 29(03): 245-260.
[34] JULL H, KüNNEMEYER R, SCHAARE P. Nutrient quantification in fresh and dried mixtures of ryegrass and clover leaves using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Precision Agriculture, 2018, 19(5): 823-839. DOI:10.1007/s11119-018-9559-4.
[35] LIN Q, WANG S, DUAN Y, et al. Ex vivo three‐dimensional elemental imaging of mouse brain tissue block by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Journal of Biophotonics, 2021, 14(5): e202000479. DOI:10.1002/jbio.202000479.
[36] CHERNI I, NAKKACH M, GHALILA H, et al. Noninvasive diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus by hair analysis using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)[J/OL]. Instrumentation Science & Technology, 2023, 51(1): 16-31. DOI:10.1080/10739149.2022.2080705.
[37] JIANG T J, GUO Z, MA M J, et al. Electrochemical laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for enhanced detection of Cd(II) without interference in rice on layer-by-layer assembly of graphene oxides[J/OL]. Electrochimica Acta, 2016, 216: 188-195. DOI:10.1016/j.electacta.2016.09.016.
[38] SHAMEEM K M M, CHOUDHARI K S, BANKAPUR A, et al. A hybrid LIBS–Raman system combined with chemometrics: an efficient tool for plastic identification and sorting[J/OL]. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2017, 409(13): 3299-3308. DOI:10.1007/s00216-017-0268-z.
[39] LAZIC V, VADRUCCI M, FANTONI R, et al. Applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for cultural heritage: A comparison with X-ray Fluorescence and Particle Induced X-ray Emission techniques[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2018, 149: 1-14. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2018.07.012.
[40] PAGNIN L, BRUNNBAUER L, WIESINGER R, et al. Multivariate analysis and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS): a new approach for the spatially resolved classification of modern art materials[J/OL]. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2020, 412(13): 3187-3198. DOI:10.1007/s00216-020-02574-z.
[41] DONG M, WEI L, LU J, et al. A comparative model combining carbon atomic and molecular emissions based on partial least squares and support vector regression correction for carbon analysis in coal using LIBS[J/OL]. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2019, 34(3): 480-488. DOI:10.1039/C8JA00414E.
[42] MARTINEZ M, BAYNE C, AIELLO D, et al. Multi-elemental matrix-matched calcium hydroxyapatite reference materials for laser ablation: Evaluation on teeth by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2019, 159: 105650. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2019.105650.
[43] ZHANG Y, DONG M, CAI J, et al. Study on the evaluation of the aging grade for industrial heat-resistant steel by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2022, 37(1): 139-147. DOI:10.1039/D1JA00331C.
[44] KUZMANOVIC M, STANCALIE A, MILOVANOVIC D, et al. Analysis of lead-based archaeological pottery glazes by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Optics & Laser Technology, 2021, 134: 106599. DOI:10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106599.
[45] AKHTYRCHENKO Y V, BELYAEV E B, VYSOTSKII Y P, et al. NONLINEAR POWER ATTENUATION OF THE RADIATION OF A PULSED C02 LASER IN THE ATMOSPHERE NEAR THE GROUND[J].
[46] SATHIESH KUMAR V, VASA N J, SARATHI R. Remote surface pollutant measurement by adopting a variable stand-off distance based laser induced spectroscopy technique[J/OL]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2015, 48(43): 435504. DOI:10.1088/0022-3727/48/43/435504.
[47] SALLé B, MAUCHIEN P, MAURICE S. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy in open-path configuration for the analysis of distant objects[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2007, 62(8): 739-768. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2007.07.001.
[48] GAONA I, LUCENA P, MOROS J, et al. Evaluating the use of standoff LIBS in architectural heritage: surveying the Cathedral of Málaga[J/OL]. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2013, 28(6): 810. DOI:10.1039/c3ja50069a.
[49] HARILAL S S, BRUMFIELD B E, PHILLIPS M C. Standoff analysis of laser-produced plasmas using laser-induced fluorescence[J/OL]. Optics Letters, 2018, 43(5): 1055. DOI:10.1364/OL.43.001055.
[50] JUNJURI R, PRAKASH GUMMADI A, KUMAR GUNDAWAR M. Single-shot compact spectrometer based standoff LIBS configuration for explosive detection using artificial neural networks[J/OL]. Optik, 2020, 204: 163946. DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163946.
[51] GONG Y, CHOI D, HAN B Y, et al. Remote quantitative analysis of cerium through a shielding window by stand-off laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2014, 453(1-3): 8-15. DOI:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.06.022.
[52] BARNETT P D, LAMSAL N, ANGEL S M. Standoff Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Using a Miniature Wide Field of View Spatial Heterodyne Spectrometer with Sub-Microsteradian Collection Optics[J/OL]. Applied Spectroscopy, 2017, 71(4): 583-590. DOI:10.1177/0003702816687569.
[53] GAONA I, SERRANO J, MOROS J, et al. Evaluation of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy analysis potential for addressing radiological threats from a distance[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2014, 96: 12-20. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2014.04.003.
[54] 张大成, 冯中琦, 魏宽等. 远程激光诱导击穿光谱技术与应用（特邀）[J].光子学报, 2021, 50(10): 153-165.
[55] GAONA I, SERRANO J, MOROS J, et al. Evaluation of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy analysis potential for addressing radiological threats from a distance[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2014, 96: 12-20. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2014.04.003.
[56] LASERNA J, LUCENA P, FERRERO A, et al. Standoff LIBS Sensor Technology. Fieldable, Remotely[J].
[57] JUNJURI R, PRAKASH GUMMADI A, KUMAR GUNDAWAR M. Single-shot compact spectrometer based standoff LIBS configuration for explosive detection using artificial neural networks[J/OL]. Optik, 2020, 204: 163946. DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163946.
[58] LIU C, LING Z, ZHANG J, et al. A Stand-Off Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) System Applicable for Martian Rocks Studies[J/OL]. Remote Sensing, 2021, 13(23): 4773. DOI:10.3390/rs13234773.
[59] VINOD P, BABU M S, SARATHI R, et al. Influence of Standoff Distance and Sunlight on Detection of Pollution Deposits on Silicone Rubber Insulators Adopting Remote LIBS Analysis[J/OL]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2022, 58(3): 3285-3293. DOI:10.1109/TIA.2022.3159771.
[60] DURAND M, HOUARD A, PRADE B, et al. Kilometer range filamentation[J/OL]. Optics Express, 2013, 21(22): 26836. DOI:10.1364/OE.21.026836.
[61] SHAIK A K, SOMA V R. Standoff discrimination and trace detection of explosive molecules using femtosecond filament induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with silver nanoparticles[J/OL]. OSA Continuum, 2019, 2(3): 554. DOI:10.1364/OSAC.2.000554.
[62] BURGER M, POLYNKIN P, JOVANOVIC I. Filament-induced breakdown spectroscopy with structured beams[J/OL]. Optics Express, 2020, 28(24): 36812. DOI:10.1364/OE.412480.
[63] KAUTZ E J, PHILLIPS M C, HARILAL S S. Laser-induced fluorescence of filament-produced plasmas[J/OL]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2021, 130(20): 203302. DOI:10.1063/5.0065240.
[64] DAVIES C M, TELLE H H, MONTGOMERY D J, et al. Quantitative analysis using remote laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 1995, 50(9): 1059-1075. DOI:10.1016/0584-8547(95)01314-5.
[65] GRUBER J, HEITZ J, STRASSER H, et al. Rapid in-situ analysis of liquid steel by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy ?[J]. Atomic Spectroscopy, 2001.
[66] ZENG Q, CHEN G, CHEN X, et al. Rapid online analysis of trace elements in steel using a mobile fiber-optic laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system[J/OL]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2020, 22(7): 074013. DOI:10.1088/2058-6272/ab8a0b.
[67] NOHARET B, STERNER C, IREBO T, et al. A compact LIBS system for industrial applications[C/OL]//SOSKIND Y G, OLSON C. SPIE OPTO. San Francisco, California, United States, 2015: 936904[2023-11-29]. http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?doi=10.1117/12.2075336. DOI:10.1117/12.2075336.
[68] ZENG QING-DONG, ZHU ZHI-HENG , DENG FAN , et al. Quantitative Analyses of Element Mn in Iron Using Portable Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy with Algorithm of Background Removal Based on Wavelet Transform[J/OL]. ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA, 2018, 47(8): 847014. DOI:10.3788/gzxb20184708.0847014.
[69] CHEN F, LU W, CHU Y, et al. High accuracy analysis of fiber-optic laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy by using multivariate regression analytical methods[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2021, 180: 106160. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2021.106160.
[70] A?review?of?the?development?of?portable?laser?induced?breakdown spectroscopy?and?its?applications.pdf[Z].
[71] SENESI G S, HARMON R S, HARK R R. Field-portable and handheld laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: Historical review, current status and future prospects[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2021, 175: 106013. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2020.106013.
[72] QING-DONG Z, MENG-TIAN Y, ZHI-HENG Z, et al. Research progress on portable laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(3): 470-486. DOI:10.37188/CO.2020-0093.
[73] YAMAMOTO K Y, CREMERS D A, FERRIS M J, et al. Detection of Metals in the Environment Using a Portable Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Instrument[J/OL]. Applied Spectroscopy, 1996, 50(2): 222-233. DOI:10.1366/0003702963906519.
[74] FOUCAUD Y, FABRE C, DEMEUSY B, et al. Optimisation of fast quantification of fluorine content using handheld laser induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2019, 158: 105628. DOI:10.1016/j.sab.2019.05.017.
[75]闫久江, 李祥友.新型便携式激光诱导击穿光谱仪器及其应用研究[J].冶金分析, 2020, 40(12): 66-71.
[76] ZHAO C, DONG D, DU X, et al. In-Field, In Situ, and In Vivo 3-Dimensional Elemental Mapping for Plant Tissue and Soil Analysis Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy[J/OL]. Sensors, 2016, 16(10): 1764. DOI:10.3390/s16101764.
[77] CREMERS D A, BEDDINGFIELD A, SMITHWICK R, 等. Monitoring Uranium, Hydrogen, and Lithium and Their Isotopes Using a Compact Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Probe and High-Resolution Spectrometer[J/OL]. Applied Spectroscopy, 2012, 66(3): 250-261. DOI:10.1366/11-06314.
[78] 胡志裕, 张雷, 尹王保等.激光诱导击穿光谱技术在燃煤电厂及土壤污染物在线检测中的应用研究[J].大气与环境光学学报, 2013, 8(01): 26-35.
[79] YAN J, YANG P, ZHOU R, et al. Classification accuracy improvement by data preprocessing in handheld laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J/OL]. Analytical Methods, 2019, 11(40): 5177-5184. DOI:10.1039/C9AY01524H.
[80] PéREZ-DIEZ S, FERNáNDEZ-MENéNDEZ L J, VENERANDA M, et al. Chemometrics and elemental mapping by portable LIBS to identify the impact of volcanogenic and non-volcanogenic degradation sources on the mural paintings of Pompeii[J/OL]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2021, 1168: 338565. DOI:10.1016/j.aca.2021.338565.
[81] SCHLATTER N, LOTTERMOSER B G, ILLGNER S, et al. Utilising Portable Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Quantitative Inorganic Water Testing[J/OL]. Chemosensors, 2023, 11(9): 479. DOI:10.3390/chemosensors11090479.
[82] SINGH J P, ALMIRALL J R, SABSABI M, et al. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)[J/OL]. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2011, 400(10): 3191-3192. DOI:10.1007/s00216-011-5073-5.
[83] D’AMICO S, VENUTI V. Handbook of Cultural Heritage Analysis[M/OL]. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022[2023-11-29]. https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-60016-7. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-60016-7.
[84] 汪倩, 邱岩, 吴坚等. 光纤式激光诱导击穿光谱实验平台开发[J]. 实验室研究与探索, 2023, 42(07): 68-71.
[85] 吕启深, 邱岩, 唐峰等. 采用光纤传输激光的激光诱导击穿光谱系统参数[J]. 高电压技术, 2020, 46(09): 3301-3310.

Review of instrumentation development of laser⁃induced breakdown spectroscopy (Invited, Cover Paper)

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	FU Xiaoqing , WANG Jingge , DAI Bo , LIANG Fangyuan , LIU Jiaxin. Study on Spectral Characteristics of Laser Induced Breakdown Based on Cylindrical Focusing Lens [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(4): 578-586.
[2]	ZHANG Xinglong , ZHANG Qihang , LIU Yuzhu, . Investigation of laser⁃induced breakdown spectroscopy and plasma temperature of zinc [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(4): 587-594.
[3]	ZUO Lingyun, SHI Haosen, YAO Yuan, JIANG Yanyi, MA Longsheng. Background noise analysis of laser interferometer for test of TDI technology on ground [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(4): 649-658.
[4]	WANG Jinmei , LIU Xufeng , ZHENG Peichao , CHEN Guanghui , LIU Shaojian , LI Gang , YANG Zhi , SUN Zhicheng. Design of compact laser⁃induced breakdown spectroscopy instrument [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 437-445.
[5]	HU Zhenlin #, WANG Tianze #, GUO Lianbo , LIN Nan . One‐point calibration LIBS based on Saha‐Boltzmann plot and self‐absorption correction [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 455-462.
[6]	WU Minhao , CHEN Jing , ZHENG Ziyu , LI Xuanyou , WANG Shuang , DING Yu , . Quantitative analysis method of Mars LIBS spectral data based on transfer component analysis [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 463-472.
[7]	SU Mingyu , XIN Yanqing , LIU Changqing , LING Zongcheng , . Quantitative analysis of Mn on Mars from SuperCam⁃LIBS spectral datasets [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 473-484.
[8]	XU Zhishuai , XIAO Yihao , LIU Li , HAO Zhongqi , . Detection method of rare earth elements based on LIBS technology and multivariate linear calibration [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 496-505.
[9]	YANG Xinyan , WANG Xin , LI Dongdong , WANG Xi , ZHU Peng , LIU Chang , ZHANG Xu , REN Hongmei , QIN Zhengbo , HUA Zefeng , ZHENG Xianfeng , . Determination of nitrogen in water based on laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 506-513.
[10]	CHANG Jiawei , WANG Yarui , MA Xinrong , Han Weiwei , Zhang Guoding , LU Quanfang , SUN Duixiong . Quantitative detection of Cu element in Yellow River water based on LIBS⁃GD combined technology [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 514-521.
[11]	YANG Nan , CHENG Tianle , SHI Guangyuan , PI Yuxin , CUI Minchao . Effect of hardness of TC4 titanium alloy samples on laser‐induced plasma temperature [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 522-532.
[12]	ZHANG Qi , ZHANG Zhansheng , CHEN Tong , ZHANG Peng , QI Lifeng , SUN Lanxiang , . Online measurement of iron grade in iron concentrate slurry by LIBS based on SPA‐SVR model [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 533-542.
[13]	WANG Shaoyi , FENG Zhongqi , XU Wenzhong, , HOU Jiajia , LU Zhiyong , , ZHANG Yongjian , ZHANG Dacheng . Rapid identification of ceramic fragments by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 543-552.
[14]	YANG Miao , ZHAN Ye , FU Yuting , YANG Guang . Lithology analysis of rock with high repetition frequency laser⁃induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with convolutional neural network [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 553-564.
[15]	WU Zhen , ZHANG Zhonghan , ZHANG Zhen , ZHOU Shengyao , SU Liangbi , WU Anhua , . Research progress and applications of fluoride magneto⁃optical crystals [J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(2): 194-206.