盘型量子点中极化子的温度效应

J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 495-499.

盘型量子点中极化子的温度效应

萨仁高娃, 赵翠兰

内蒙古民族大学物理与电子信息学院, 内蒙古通辽 028043

收稿日期:2011-08-09 修回日期:2011-10-12 出版日期:2012-07-28 发布日期:2012-07-01
通讯作者: 赵翠兰(1962-)，女，内蒙古赤峰人，硕士，教授，主要研究凝聚态光学性质和固态量子信息。 E-mail:nmdzcl@163.com
作者简介:萨仁高娃(1984 -) ,女,内蒙古呼伦贝尔市人,研究生,主要从事凝聚态理论研究。E-mail：nmdzcl@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（10964005）；内蒙古高校科研项目(NJzy08085 )

Temperature effect of polaron in quantum disk

Sarengaowa, ZHAO Cui-lan

College of Physics and Electronic Information, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028043, China

Received:2011-08-09 Revised:2011-10-12 Published:2012-07-28 Online:2012-07-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在考虑电子与体纵光学声子强耦合的条件下，通过求解能量本征方程，得出了盘型量子点中电子的基态能量、第一激发态能量及其相应的本征波函数；采用幺正变换和元激发理论方法研究了圆盘型量子点的声子效应，并讨论了温度对量子盘中极化子性质的影响。数值计算表明：在温度较低时，声子不能被激发，温度对能量无影响，当温度较高时，声子能够被激发，且温度愈高，被激发的声子数愈多，极化子能量愈大；结果还表明基态能量随着电子-声子耦合强度的增大而减小，随量子盘半径的增大而减小. 说明量子盘具有明显的量子尺寸效应。

关键词: 光电子学, 量子盘, 极化子, 温度效应

Abstract:

Under the condition of electron-LO-phonon strong coupling，the eigen-energy and the corresponding eigen-wave functions of the ground state and the first excited state of electron in quantum disk were obtained by solving precisely the energy eigen-equation, and the phonon effect and the temperature effect were studied by LLP unitary transformation and elementary excitation theory method. Furthermore, the temperature effect on the ground energy of the polaron in quantum disk was discussed also. Numerical results showed that few phonons were excited at low temperature, while in the condition of high temperature, the energy of polaron was effected by temperature, and the higher temperature, the more phonons. The results also indicated that the energy of the ground state of polaron decreased with the increasing electron-LO phonon coupling strength. It means that quantum disk has obvious quantum size effect.

Key words: optoelectronics, quantum disk, polaron, temperature effect

中图分类号:

O469

萨仁高娃, 赵翠兰. 盘型量子点中极化子的温度效应[J]. J4, 2012, 29(4): 495-499.

Sarengaowa, ZHAO Cui-lan. Temperature effect of polaron in quantum disk[J]. J4, 2012, 29(4): 495-499.

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