基于里德堡原子的电晕放电信号测量 (特邀)

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2025.04.011

量子电子学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 556-564.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2025.04.011

• “量子精密测量与应用” 专辑 • 上一篇下一篇

基于里德堡原子的电晕放电信号测量 (特邀)

袁昊 1,2, 罗兵 3*, 陈建君 1,2, 陈震 1,2, 杨文广 1,2, 张好 1,2*, 张临杰 1,2, 张豪峰 3

1 山西大学光量子技术与器件全国重点实验室, 激光光谱研究所, 山西太原 030006; 2 山西大学极端光学协同创新中心, 山西太原 030006; 3 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司, 广东广州 510663

收稿日期:2024-12-12 修回日期:2025-03-17 出版日期:2025-07-28 发布日期:2025-07-28
通讯作者: E-mail: luobing@csg.cn; haozhang@sxu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: luobing@csg.cn; haozhang@sxu.edu.cn
作者简介:袁昊 ( 2000 - ), 山西忻州人, 研究生, 主要从事里德堡原子电场测量方面的研究。 E-mail: 2514458818@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划 (2022YFA1404000), 南方电网"局部放电量子探测技术研究" (1500002023030103GY00269), 特高压电力技术与新型电工装备基础国家工程研究中心开放基金 (NERCUHE-2024-KF-01)

Corona discharge signal measurement based on Rydberg atoms

YUAN Hao 1,2 , LUO Bing 3*, CHEN Jianjun 1,2 , CHEN Zhen1,2 ,YANG Wenguang 1,2 , ZHANG Hao 1,2*, ZHANG Linjie 1,2 , ZHANG Haofeng3

1 State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China; 2 Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China; 3 Electric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510663, China

Received:2024-12-12 Revised:2025-03-17 Published:2025-07-28 Online:2025-07-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 局部放电 (PD) 是指未形成连接或桥接的两电极间发生局部放电的物理场景, PD 现象持续作用会极大地缩短设备的使用寿命, 因此监测 PD 信号并识别其放电类型具有重要意义。传统的 PD 信号测量方法受限于天线本身的金属材质以及尺寸, 在变电站开关柜等应用场景中难以实现内部近距离探测, 限制了测量灵敏度的提升。本文提出了一种基于里德堡原子的 PD 信号测量方法, 可以实现非金属近距离内部高灵敏探测。实验中选择PD最为常见的一种类型—电晕放电进行模块的制备与测量。首先, 通过双光子激发将铯原子激发到里德堡态; 然后, 基于里德堡原子的交流斯塔克效应对电晕放电信号进行测量; 最后, 使用局部放电相位分辨图对测量结果进行分析, 得到电晕放电的相位分布特征以及放电脉冲的分布情况。

关键词: 量子信息, 局部放电, 电晕放电, 里德堡原子, 局部放电相位分辨图

Abstract: Partial discharge (PD) refers to a physical phenomenon that local discharge occurs between two electrodes without forming a full connection or a bridge. Continuous PD activity can significantly shorten the lifespan of electrical equipment. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor and identify PD signals. Traditional methods for measuring PD signals are limited by the metal materials and size of the antennas used, making it difficult to achieve near field detection inside a equipment like switchgear in substations, which limits the improvement of measurement sensitivity. This paper proposes a novel method for measuring PD signals based on Rydberg atoms, which allows for in situ near-field high-sensitive non-metallic detection. In our experiment, one of the most common types of PD phenomenon, corona discharge, is selected for model preparation and measurement. Firstly, cesium atoms are excited to the Rydberg state by two-photon excitation, and then the corona discharge signals are measured based on AC-Stark effect of Rydberg atoms. Finally, the measurement results are analyzed using the phase-resolved partial discharge spectroscopy method, and the phase distribution characteristics of the corona discharge and the distribution of discharge pulses are obtained.

Key words: quantum information, partial discharge, corona discharge, Rydberg atoms, phase-resolved partial discharge pattern

中图分类号:

O431.2

袁昊, 罗兵, 陈建君, 陈震, 杨文广, 张好, 张临杰, 张豪峰 . 基于里德堡原子的电晕放电信号测量 (特邀)[J]. 量子电子学报, 2025, 42(4): 556-564.

YUAN Hao , , LUO Bing , CHEN Jianjun , , CHEN Zhen, , YANG Wenguang , , ZHANG Hao , ZHANG Linjie , , ZHANG Haofeng. Corona discharge signal measurement based on Rydberg atoms[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(4): 556-564.

参考文献

[1] Eigner A, Rethmeier K. An overview on the current status of partial discharge measurements on AC high voltage cable accessories[J]. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 2016, 32(2): 48-55. [2] Sun J, Pan S, Deng J Z. Research status of partial discharge detection of power transformer based on pulse current method[C]//Journal of Physics: Conference Series. IOP Publishing, 2022, 2195(1): 012024. [3] Vaillancourt G H, Dechamplain A, Malewski R A. Simultaneous measurement of partial discharge and radio-interference voltage[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 1982 (1): 49-52. [4] Yuan Y, Lu G, Wang W, et al. Dielectric loss and partial discharge test analysis of 10 kV XLPE cable[C]//2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena. IEEE, 2013: 124-127. [5] Tenbohlen S, Denissov D, Hoek S M, et al. Partial discharge measurement in the ultra high frequency (UHF) range[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2008, 15(6): 1544-1552. [6] Yanqing L, Fangcheng L, Hongling X, et al. Study on ultrasonic generation mechanism of partial discharge[C]//Proceedings of 2005 International Symposium on Electrical Insulating Materials, 2005.(ISEIM 2005). IEEE, 2005, 2: 467-471. [7] Li Z, Zhou K, Xu X, et al. A thermal excitation based partial discharge detection method for cable accessory[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2023, 38(4): 2703-2710. [8] Yan J, Liao R, Yang L, et al. Product analysis of partial discharge damage to oil-impregnated insulation paper[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2011, 257(13): 5863-5870. [9] Fleischhauer M, Imamoglu A, Marangos J P. Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media[J]. Reviews of modern physics, 2005, 77(2): 633-673. [10] Boller K J, Imamo?lu A, Harris S E. Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1991, 66(20): 2593. [11] Adams C S, Pritchard J D, Shaffer J P. Rydberg atom quantum technologies[J]. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2019, 53(1): 012002. [12] Anderson D A, Sapiro R E, Raithel G. A self-calibrated SI-traceable Rydberg atom-based radio frequency electric field probe and measurement instrument[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2021, 69(9): 5931-5941. [13] Anderson D A, Miller S A, Raithel G, et al. Optical measurements of strong microwave fields with Rydberg atoms in a vapor cell[J]. Physical Review Applied, 2016, 5(3): 034003. [14] Dietsche E K, Larrouy A, Haroche S, et al. High-sensitivity magnetometry with a single atom in a superposition of two circular Rydberg states[J]. Nature Physics, 2019, 15(4): 326-329. [15] Affolderbach C, Du G X, Bandi T, et al. Imaging microwave and DC magnetic fields in a vapor-cell Rb atomic clock[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2015, 64(12): 3629-3637. [16] Yang W, Jing M, Zhang H, et al. Radio frequency electric field-enhanced sensing based on the Rydberg atom-based superheterodyne receiver[J]. Optics Letters, 2024, 49(11): 2938-2941. [17] Xiao W, Liu X, Wu T, et al. Radio-Frequency Magnetometry Based on Parametric Resonances[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2024, 133(9): 093201. [18] Shahsavarian T, Pan Y, Zhang Z, et al. A review of knowledge-based defect identification via PRPD patterns in high voltage apparatus[J]. IEEE Access, 2021, 9: 77705-77728. [19] Rahimi M R, Javadinezhad R, Vakilian M. DC partial discharge characteristics for corona, surface and void discharges[C]//2015 IEEE 11th International Conference on the Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials (ICPADM). IEEE, 2015: 260-263. [20] Raymond W J K, Illias H A, Mokhlis H. Partial discharge classifications: Review of recent progress[J]. Measurement, 2015, 68: 164-181. [21] O’Sullivan M S, Stoicheff B P. Scalar and tensor polarizabilities of 2D Rydberg states in Rb[J]. Physical Review A, 1986, 33(3): 1640-1645. [22] Black E D. An introduction to Pound–Drever–Hall laser frequency stabilization[J]. American journal of physics, 2001, 69(1): 79-87. [23] Idjadi M H, Aflatouni F. Integrated Pound? Drever? Hall laser stabilization system in silicon[J]. Nature communications, 2017, 8(1): 1209.

基于里德堡原子的电晕放电信号测量 (特邀)

Corona discharge signal measurement based on Rydberg atoms

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	卢晓同, 常宏, . 基于光晶格原子钟的量子精密测量 (特邀, 封面文章）[J]. 量子电子学报, 2025, 42(4): 437-449.
[2]	牛素俭解孟雨周志远史保森. 基于量子纠缠光源的椭圆偏振测量技术研究进展 (特邀)[J]. 量子电子学报, 2025, 42(4): 450-463.
[3]	杨玉, 张沛, 李福利, . 反馈控制增强的量子多参数估计研究 (特邀)[J]. 量子电子学报, 2025, 42(4): 464-475.
[4]	肖圣贤, 张加宸, 汪涛, 张学锋 . 基于里德堡原子的通信技术 (特邀)[J]. 量子电子学报, 2025, 42(4): 476-489.
[5]	宋晓云, 陈雪花, 贾春阳, 丛楠, 杨仁福 . 基于里德堡原子单体和多体系统的电场测量[J]. 量子电子学报, 2025, 42(4): 490-503.
[6]	陆茂霖, 白妙青, 秦成兵, . 基于单光子探测器阵列的抗噪声频域成像研究 (特邀)[J]. 量子电子学报, 2025, 42(4): 537-545.
[7]	韩顺利, 刘贵祥, 柴继旺, 张映昀, 柳扬. 基于里德堡原子的超外差宽带频谱测量设计与实现 (特邀)[J]. 量子电子学报, 2025, 42(4): 546-555.
[8]	丁超 #, 肖冬萍 #, 宋宏天, 谈竹奎, 胡珊珊, 张英, 陈苓 . 用于里德堡原子电场测量的饱和吸收谱频率定标方法[J]. 量子电子学报, 2025, 42(4): 565-573.
[9]	杜艺杰, 吕子瑶, 胡伟东, 何军, 刘志慧, 董涛, 金世超. 基于原子天线的低频电场量子精密测量和应用[J]. 量子电子学报, 2024, 41(5): 701-712.
[10]	施锡平, 刘尉悦. 线性光学采样算法中的多普勒补偿研究[J]. 量子电子学报, 2024, 41(5): 729-737.
[11]	刘学铭 , 陈永聪 , 敖平. 热噪声环境下的量子调控优化[J]. 量子电子学报, 2024, 41(1): 103-112.
[12]	杨涵 , 冯雁 , 谢四江 , . 基于半量子安全直接通信的量子拍卖协议[J]. 量子电子学报, 2024, 41(1): 125-134.
[13]	杨冬晗 , 李志强, 吴希 , 潘文杰 , 杨辉. 基于最小权和模板匹配的Oracle线路优化[J]. 量子电子学报, 2024, 41(1): 151-160.
[14]	牛义仁 , 管致锦 , 李海峰 , 陆俊宇. 一种提高量子线路保真度的转换方法[J]. 量子电子学报, 2024, 41(1): 161-169.
[15]	王升斌, 窦猛汉, 吴玉椿, 郭国平, 郭光灿 . 分布式量子计算研究进展[J]. 量子电子学报, 2024, 41(1): 1-25.